r/personalitydisorders • • Jun 05 '24

Mod Post What is relevant to personality disorders

17 Upvotes

This post will cover why we will not allow posts discussing DID, astrology, or MBTI without clear reference to a personality disorder or other personality theories backed by science. To skip to this section, scroll towards the bottom of this post.

It seems there is a lot of confusion about what personality disorders are and are not. Many of the posts to this subreddit are off-topic and discussing disorders or symptoms that have little to do with personality disorders so I think we should clear some things up.

Personality disorders are patterns of behavior brought about through childhood development that cause an individual to behave in a way that may be harmful to themselves or others. These may be the direct result of how they were treated by parents and peers, or the result of genetic factors; often both.

Personality disorders recognized by the DSM-V are as follows (with a very superficial depiction):

Paranoid—feelings of suspicion towards others and sensitivity to potential threats and slights

Schizotypal—atypical beliefs, appearance, and behaviors, and discomfort with creating social connections

Schizoid—appears to have a flat affect and limited interest in relationships and many activities

Antisocial—disregard for the rights of others, lack of empathy and guilt, impulsivity, and manipulation of others

Narcissistic—fantasies of success, power, and attractiveness, feeling special when compared to others, struggles to place self in the shoes of others (may present with grandiosity or with deep insecurity)

Borderline—strong reactions to real or perceived abandonment by others, emotionally turbulent, impulsivity, and self sabotage (SH, upending relationships and employment, making relationships with people who are harmful to them, etc), and lacking a sense of stable identity

Histrionic—superficial relationships that are perceived as significant but may be fleeting, seeks the attention of others (whether positive or negative), stretches the truth or fabricates information or stories about themselves or others, easily influenced by others (molds into their social situation), and often behaves theatrically

Dependent—difficulty making decisions (even little ones) independently, lacks confidence in their independence, takes on the opinions of others as their own (struggles to disagree or hold their own opinion), endures unpleasant experiences to maintain relationships. (May present as a need to depend on others or as a need to have others depend on them).

Avoidant—sensitivity to rejection or criticism, isolated but desires close relationships, fears not being liked by others and may avoid situations in which they are not sure they will meet approval, anxiety about new situations, chronic trouble with self-esteem

Obsessive compulsive—need to be in control of tasks or situations, inflexible and rigid in opinions and actions, struggles to let go of projects and participate in leisurely activities, fails to finish tasks when they cannot reach perfection, stingy with money and belongings even with close relationships and family in need.

There are other personality disorders theorized by Theodore Millon, the father of personality disorders. These may not be recognized by other official bodies as some of these symptoms may be related to other conditions such as bipolar disorder, major depression, or they may be more of a subtype or mixed personality disorder. More information and research is certainly needed here. These other personality disorders are as follows:

Melancholic—believes sadness and defeat are inevitable, accepts punishment and volatility towards themselves and others, perceived helplessness

Turbulent—impulsive in seeking out new opportunities for life fulfillment without regard for safety or reasonable limits, perpetually seeking to pursue activities and interests, uncomfortable with moments of passivity (downtime, rest, even emotional stagnation towards an activity), and mood may fluctuate between extreme positivity and hopelessness.

Sadistic—seeks to control and hold power over their environment and other people, expresses inner pain by inflicting upon others

Negativistic—resentful, seeks to meet their own needs, conflict between perceived selfishness and gaining respect, perception that others are more fortunate

Masochistic—protects self from distress by seeking pain, may believe suffering is inevitable or that it is strength, subjects themselves to their ‘negative fate’, believes they are undeserving of positive treatment

https://millonpersonality.com/diagnostic-taxonomy/

By Millons conception, everyone falls into these base patterns of behavior by way of their life circumstances and experiences. However, most people may not have a level of severity that would constitute a disorder (a system of symptoms that disrupts functioning in one or more areas of life). You may very well see family and friends, even yourself in these patterns. This may be because of the behavioral pattern moreso than a disorder. Only a qualified professional can determine if you have a personality disorder and which one you may have.

These disorders are diagnosed through a combination of interview, questionnaires, and formal assessment tools.

It may be helpful to learn about one’s own traits as this can guide an individual to identify their treatment options, however, an individual cannot reasonably self-diagnose these disorders (especially as those with these disorders may be prone to a lack of insight prior to treatment).

The goal of treatment is to reduce harm to the individual and to their peers when necessary. Treatment may be successful at changing adaptive strategies and reducing the severity of symptoms so that an individual can become functional in ways they previously were not. There is no known “cure” for personality disorders.

Treatment may include a regimen of medications, CBT, DBT, and other methods of therapy. There is research supporting other interventions such as ECT especially for those with BPD.

Now that we have clarified personality disorders a little bit, let’s address some of the common misconceptions about personality disorders we see on this subreddit.

MBTI—this tool was not created by those educated in the field of psychology or psychiatry. This tool does not stand up to scientific scrutiny as it is subject to fluctuation with mood and other external influences. This is not related to personality disorders and on its own will be removed from this subreddit.

DID (previously MPD)—this deserves a post on its own, but we will just focus on relationship to personality disorders. DID and other dissociative disorders are concerned first and foremost with dissociation. DID is not the presence of multiple full personalities or personality disorders (especially when an individual mistakes interests or mood for personality). Content insinuating otherwise will be removed for misinformation. Personality disorders are not on their own related to dissociative disorders. Without a clear and descriptive connection to personality disorders, content related to this separate condition will be removed for being off-topic.

Astrology—This is more akin to spiritual belief and has no bearing on scientific understanding. This has no bearing on personality disorders and will be treated as off-topic.

Tuplas—this is a spiritual concept in Tibetan Buddhism and will be considered a religious idea and not on-topic for this subreddit similar to other religious conversation unrelated to personality disorders.

Interests—interests vary between people based on their social groups, economic status, exposure, and other incidental factors. Interests such as hobbies, ideologies, or participation in activities may be influenced by one’s personality, but do not themselves constitute a personality.

Individuality—natural variation between individuals does not constitute a personality or difference in personality. Personality is determined by one’s pattern of behavior. Other things such as political stances, employment, economic status, religion, cultural identity, etc. vary between all people and are not determined by one’s personality.

Mood—moods, do not constitute personality or personality traits. Moods shift in all people for various reasons and these often change one’s thinking temporarily. If a personality is a climate, mood is equal to weather. We must look at the bigger picture, traits and behaviors over time rather than a picture at one point in time.

If you have any questions or concerns, please either comment here or message modmail.


r/personalitydisorders • • 2h ago

What Should I Do I think I have BPD

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1 Upvotes

r/personalitydisorders • • 4h ago

Other The BPD Spiral

1 Upvotes

Who can relate?

Nobody really talks about the spiral.

People talk about mood swings. They talk about anger. They talk about "overreacting." They throw around the word dramatic like it's some personality flaw.

But the spiral? The spiral is where Borderline Personality Disorder quietly destroys you from the inside out.

It doesn't begin with a catastrophe.

It begins with something so small that another person would forget about it in five minutes. A delayed text. A different tone of voice. Someone looking tired. A plan changing. A memory. A smell. Silence.

Then your brain grabs it.

Not because you want it to. Because your brain is convinced it's evidence.

Evidence that you're about to be abandoned.

Evidence that someone is angry.

Evidence that you're too much.

Evidence that you're unlovable.

Evidence that everything you've worked so hard to build is about to fall apart.

Your mind doesn't ask if it's true.

It decides it is.

Then comes the spiral.

Every memory you've ever buried comes rushing back like it happened five minutes ago instead of fifteen years ago. Every rejection. Every betrayal. Every person who walked away. Every moment you weren't enough.

Your brain starts connecting dots that don't even belong on the same page.

"See? This happened before."

"This always happens."

"You're stupid for believing this time would be different."

You stop living in the present.

You're surviving every version of your past all at once.

And the cruelest part?

You know, somewhere deep down, that your thoughts might not be rational.

But knowing doesn't stop them.

It's like standing outside your own mind, watching someone pull every fire alarm in the building while you're screaming, "There's no fire!"

No one can hear you.

Not even yourself.

Your body joins the fight. Your chest tightens. Your stomach knots itself into impossible shapes. Your heart pounds like you're running from something that isn't even in the room.

You can't eat.

You can't think.

You can't sleep.

You can't convince your nervous system that you're safe because it stopped believing in safety a long time ago.

People think BPD is being "too emotional."

No.

It's feeling every emotion at maximum volume while your logical brain is trapped behind bulletproof glass.

You watch yourself becoming someone you don't recognize.

You hate it.

You hate yourself for it.

And then the shame arrives.

Because once the spiral finally slows down, you remember everything.

Every tear.

Every fear.

Every reassurance you needed.

Every apology you think you'll have to make.

You feel embarrassed for hurting so deeply over something that may not have even been real.

Except...

The pain was real.

The panic was real.

The terror was real.

Your brain wasn't trying to create chaos.

It was trying to protect you using survival skills it learned from a life where danger was real.

That's the part people don't understand.

The spiral isn't attention-seeking.

It isn't manipulation.

It isn't choosing to be irrational.

It's a trauma-trained brain sounding an alarm that no longer knows the difference between yesterday and today.

Living with BPD means constantly questioning your own reality.

Wondering if you're seeing things clearly or through the cracked lens trauma left behind.

It's exhausting to fight a battle where the enemy lives inside your own mind.

But here's the realization that's both heartbreaking and hopeful:

The spiral isn't who I am.

It's what happens when my nervous system mistakes safety for danger.

It's what happens when old wounds convince me they're still bleeding.

Every time I learn to pause instead of run... every time I question the story instead of believing it immediately... every time I remind myself that today's silence isn't yesterday's punishment... I'm teaching my brain something it was never taught before.

That not every ending is abandonment.

Not every mistake ruins everything.

Not every feeling is a fact.

Healing from BPD isn't about never spiraling again.

It's about recognizing the spiral before it convinces you to become it.

And maybe that's the bravest thing someone with BPD will ever do—keep choosing reality over fear, even when fear feels more believable.


r/personalitydisorders • • 9h ago

Diagnosed Need a rant. Turns out its BPD not bipolar with psychosis.l

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2 Upvotes

r/personalitydisorders • • 6h ago

I Need Help Doctor told me to get checked under a psychologist because of severe emotional dysregulation

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1 Upvotes

r/personalitydisorders • • 16h ago

Other Do I possible have some borderline in me? Or paranoid personality disorder?

3 Upvotes

I really get confused about people’s intentions all the time. I misinterpret people’s intentions and I see something that someone might see as neutral as really bad and when I was younger I would lose my shit over just neutral things but my mind would perceive it as them being mean or something. I grew up with two sibling who was always critical and disapproving, and my mom academically neglected me (I was homeschooled), i also was molested as a kid but I find in adulthood..ever since around 19 are so I find myself perceiving small things as mean or rude. I just always struggle to understand where people are coming from and I am scared to trust or bc I tend to think they might manipulate me if I do choose to believe them. Am I somewhat on the spectrum or something? Idk.


r/personalitydisorders • • 23h ago

Undiagnosed What is this?

0 Upvotes

F23 Ever since I was a child I have changed personalities, deliberately changing my behavior, mannerisms, accent, and personality in different settings. I have learned to lie so fluently as if it is the truth and I often change my life stories depending on who I am talking to. I enjoy controlling how people perceive me and enjoy the control of what others actually get to know. I am an adult now and now this is just my life, not a single person knows who I actually am, only what I make up. I have no digital footprint, I enjoy deceiving, and maybe it’s true even I don’t know who I really am under it all.
I even do this when there is no apparent benefit of the manipulation. Also I have no friends and live nowhere near family so not a single person actually knows who I am


r/personalitydisorders • • 1d ago

I Need Help idk whats wrong with me

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1 Upvotes

Hi. I (F18) am worried becouse of my symptoms. im diagnosed with borderline personality disorder and lately my sleep has been so weird and im getting really paranoid. 1-2 months ago i had this phase where i couldnt/didnt feel the need to sleep and i was showing symptoms of mania. my sleep has been kinda going back to normal so right now i sleep about 6 hours (but fragmented). i wake up alot. im also very spiritual and am experiencing weird stuff like signs and shit. ive been smoking weed for like 2 yrs everyday. so i dont think im psychotic cuz i can still kinda reflect my behaviour and thoughts but im kind of worried im having bipolar disorder or schizophrenia and im just so scared of whats going to happen next. my current state is so weird becouse everything just feels extremly beautiful and scary at the same time. id be happy if someone could share their experiences.


r/personalitydisorders • • 1d ago

Other BPD survey for school project

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1 Upvotes

r/personalitydisorders • • 2d ago

Other I feel so crazy

3 Upvotes

I am going into dialectical behavior therapy hopefully in the next few months. This is something I wrote and it’s just kind of a peek into my mind how I feel and how BPD affects me. It is a lot, so read at your own risk.

I hate how everything is world ending. I hate how I cry so much. I hate how I get so angry so easily. I hate how often I go into fight or flight. I hate how I’ll be sitting here fine talking to anyone and then I’ll suddenly hate them because of a little thing they said or did, and then everything‘s fine two minutes later of course I hate it. I hate how I think so much. I hate how I ruin everything good that comes into my life. A.k.a. I hate how I self sabotage. I hate how sometimes I don’t see the bad and I get manic and start acting crazy because everything is so perfect when it’s not. I hate how much I hold grudges. I hate how someone will say something and then two hours later I’m still thinking about it. I hate having no matter how good everything is. I still find a way to see the bad. I hate how annoying I am and loud I am. I hate that I can’t change myself no matter how hard I try. I hate the guilt in the shame that come along with all of it.

Sometimes I’ll be scrolling watching videos on my phone and every single video changes my entire atmosphere. If it’s a sad video suddenly I’m sitting in my bed sobbing over everything and overthinking and getting overwhelmed. If it’s a funny video I’m running the house around laughing my ass off. If it’s a happy video I get so overwhelmingly happy that I sit in my bed crying or at least trying not to. And I know it sounds little but in those moments it’s genuinely overpowering. It’s the same thing with music and other media.

I feel so guilty every day. My family is the reason I am this way yet they treat me like I am the crazy one and it makes me feel so shameful. I feel so bad for lashing out even when I didn’t. And because he’s a big trigger for me when I talk to my dad and he starts getting worked up I get so overwhelmed. I get so scared. I get put into fight or flight.

I hate how I was always so hypersexual growing up. I hate how I thought it was just fun to show off my body like that and I hate how I found pleasure in it at such a young age. I hate how I started watching porn at such a young age and being exposed to some of the most deplorable disgusting communities.
I hate how that affects me to this day and I still am stopping myself from engaging in certain things.

I feel bad for my boyfriend. I feel emotions so deeply and intensely. I feel bad for him because I feel so safe around him. My body and mind feel safe enough to betray me around him. I freak out I cry I yell I say shit I don’t mean and well it’s all happening not a single positive thought is going through my brain because my brain won’t let any. I literally cannot think and it’s so hard to explain and it feels so shitty to say because it feels like I’m making an excuse when I’m really not trying to I’m being honest. I guess something good about having such intense emotions is how hard I love, sometimes. My boyfriend is genuinely my favorite person in the whole world. I love him with all of my heart. He makes me laugh and smile, and I don’t think I can describe how intense the emotion is when I talk about it even.

I wish I could change the way I act and the way I react and the way I think, but then I realize that’s literally impossible. I would have to change everything about myself. Sometimes I come to terms with myself, but then it’s so stupid because even when I feel comfortable trying to be myself, I never know when that’s gonna change because it always will change. Everything changes my emotions how I act. I’m tired of it. I’m just tired in general.

if you managed to get this far im sure you see why i feel crazy. i dont know what response im looking for, maybe finally having someone relate and understand how i feel, or helping someone understand, or advice on how to manage it. thank you for reading this.


r/personalitydisorders • • 3d ago

Diagnosed BPD with very high dependency (possibly DPD)

7 Upvotes

I'm diagnosed with BPD, Bipolar Disorder, OCD and autism.

I really think I have very high dependent personality traits, but I can't tell what is just practical dependency from autism or general emotional dependence and fear of being alone from BPD. I cannot do practical things on my own - I can't cook, can't do finances, can't get out of the house alone without feeling extremely anxious and paranoid, can't get around on my own, can't do anything on my own. I can't work. I genuinely need my parents or someone responsible to be there to do everything for me. I also can't trust my ability to cope with just general life happening - I feel like life is too much, too risky, too complicated for me and like I just cannot live it properly like everyone else. I can never do as much as everyone else and it feels like even surviving is a difficult chore that I need other people to remind me and help me to do. And this might just be BPD or something but I have in my head that the minute something extremely overwhelming happens, like someone I love dying or me being pressured into working before I'm ready, I'll just kill myself. I would rather die than go through these super overwhelming things, especially if they involve losing support. I also feel incomplete and unfulfilled without an intense attachment, and my dream is to find a relationship where my partner will accept to take complete care over me, support me, and do all of those things for me, while we're emotionally and psychologically enmeshed so we work as a unit and he can't leave me, with a super intense and absolutist kind of love. In the end, I know I'll just go from being 100% dependent on my parents to being 100% dependent on a partner, even if I had a job of my own. Even if I managed to have a source of income for me, I still wouldn't be able to manage it or anything practical of life on my own anyway. My mother even said, the last time I went to the hospital for self-harm, "you might be 23 years old but... inside, you're still just a child, and you need to have the proper care" - and she's not wrong.

Anyone else with BPD (or DPD) that can relate to this?


r/personalitydisorders • • 3d ago

Video Hey everyone! i’m new here and i was diagnosed in 2023. (I guess this is for specific people)

Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification

5 Upvotes

(READ COMMENTS) this was taken right before i was hospitalized. legit learned a lot of ways of tarot and stuff and i was so much better at everything. (Not just Tarot) i wish i knew what all this meant still. I knew a lot of things but im not the same as what i used to be. I’ve gained so much weight and ive changed in all aspects of life and its weird. I don’t know if anyone has had this effect after hospitalization and taking Abilify. i’m just now coming out of my shell and restarting basically from scratch with learning everything i’ve learned through out my life. Long story short i think i regressed quite everywhere i’ll be honest. just now trying to find my people


r/personalitydisorders • • 3d ago

What Should I Do Psychology as a career path for pwBPD?

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2 Upvotes

r/personalitydisorders • • 3d ago

Seeking Answers About Myself Abandoning Family and Friends without Remorse

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2 Upvotes

Does this sound familiar to anyone?


r/personalitydisorders • • 3d ago

Undiagnosed I have a slight suspicion that I have BPD

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3 Upvotes

r/personalitydisorders • • 3d ago

Other Chat groups?

2 Upvotes

With working links? I couldn’t find any that had working links so I thought I would ask


r/personalitydisorders • • 4d ago

About a Loved One Diagnosis

1 Upvotes

While it does take a person to take a diagnosis of conduct disorder before getting a fully evaluated diagnosis, have any of you been diagnosed with ASPD well into adulthood without conduct disorder? Asking because there are people i know who are diagnosed NPD with anti-social tendencies and i wonder if a person can still be diagnosed despite no conduct disorder.


r/personalitydisorders • • 4d ago

What Should I Do Inscrutable Boardmate

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2 Upvotes

r/personalitydisorders • • 5d ago

About a Loved One I don't know what my mother has, but I'm worried about her.

3 Upvotes

Hey everybody!

Just wanted to share these experiences, but I F(21) have an alcoholic borderline mother F(49). She drags me out to bars late at night, and goes to these concerts while telling me "We're going to find you a boyfriend/husband". Usually these places are just so she can feel young again and drink the house dry while flirting with random people even though she's married. She's dragging me to this concert tonight and is bossing me around about what to wear amd what makeup to put on. Stating what I picked out wasn't cute enough. When I tried to object she said "just don't be like that, cmon. Don't be a bitch. Go try on these outfits!" I ended up having to try on about 4 different outfits infront of her before landing on a final one. She's constantly talking about what her expectations are on finding a husband, how he should be 6 ft, a doctor, handsome, but not nerdy lmao. She gave me book when I turned 18 called the "Blowjob Bible" that had all of these techniques on how to seduce a man and give him correct oral sex. She got really drunk one time and asked if I needed kissing lessons, and sat in my lap innapropriately a couple of times; along with giving me her used d\*ldo when I tried to tell her I needed to go to the OBGYN to check on my hymen. She walks around the house naked when she gets out of the bath and makes me come into the bathroom while she's bathing to sit and talk. She's had me take her boudoir photos in the bathroom, and go to a strip club dance lesson with her to videotape a strip tease she was doing for affair partner (serial cheater). She's obsessed with looks and has blown credit cards on botox, haircuts, makeup, etc. Whenever we're out at a bar, she always says "Sorry, my daughter is just so shy!!" And starts making comments on my personality like somekind of mean girl. She always has to be the center of attention. I'm just worried about her.


r/personalitydisorders • • 5d ago

I Need Help Support for Parents of adults with multiple mental illnesses

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1 Upvotes

r/personalitydisorders • • 4d ago

I Need Help Am I obsessive?

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0 Upvotes

I didn’t even realize what I was going at the time. Now I look back at it and think it was odd, but I’m still proud of myself for it, and I don’t regret it.


r/personalitydisorders • • 5d ago

What Should I Do Help. I can't keep living....

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1 Upvotes

r/personalitydisorders • • 6d ago

Other What are some interesting facts about sociopaths?

3 Upvotes

Looking for general facts abt sociopaths and the psychology behind them.


r/personalitydisorders • • 6d ago

About a Loved One Anyone with psychiatric diagnosis F60.2? How is your life, thoughts, feelings and reationships?

1 Upvotes

Would really love to hear from you on this topic.


r/personalitydisorders • • 6d ago

Diagnosed I hate myself

3 Upvotes

I hate myself , my dr diagnosed me with three personality disorders, HPD , BPD , and AVPD.