A November ballot initiative to rewrite California’s longstanding environmental law could shorten timeframes for big construction, but environmentalists say the change would give residents less say in stopping noisy, polluting and disruptive projects.
Proposition 45 would amend the California Environmental Quality Act, also known as CEQA, which requires a thorough examination of the impacts imposed by large public and private development projects on air, water, traffic, noise and endangered species, and requires builders to lessen these impacts.
Proposition 45 would fast-track some of the largest projects by requiring tighter deadlines for governments to review potential environmental impacts, reducing it to 365 days maximum, and limiting a community’s ability to slow down or stop projects.
In Los Angeles, office complexes, multi-story residential buildings, shopping centers, roads, and any projects that would have significant environmental impacts — noise, air pollution, traffic or destruction of biological habitats — are likely to be subject to lengthy environmental review under CEQA. Think Port of Los Angeles shipping terminals, UCLA Research Park, the Scattergood Generating Station modernization in Playa Del Rey, and the Crenshaw Crossing project.
Most projects, however, are either subject to a brief environmental review, or, in the case of individual homes and small apartment complexes, no review at all.
If passed by voters, the measure would also reserve CEQA review for only certain “essential” projects, including roads, bridges, schools and broadband infrastructure. It would also require courts to rule faster — within 270 days — on any lawsuits to stop or amend these projects under CEQA. The city, county, or state department overseeing construction determines what is essential and whether the project is exempt or subject to full environmental review.
CEQA has long been criticized by the real estate industry because it can delay plan approvals and increase costs.
Proponents of Proposition 45 argue that it would modernize an outdated review system and speed up essential infrastructure while keeping fundamental environmental safeguards intact.
Opponents say CEQA helps keep communities and ecosystems healthy, and the measure would favor developers and polluters, not the public.