When I was a kid, I was curious about almost everything. I think most children are.
I remember spending my summer vacations at my grandfather’s house. I loved that place, especially the village. Everything felt quieter there. There was so much to observe, so many little things happening around you that you would never notice in a city.
At night, I loved watching the fireflies. During the day, I would look at different insects, birds, their nests, trees, plants, and all the small things happening around me. It felt like there was an endless world to explore.
But for some reason, I was especially fascinated by ants.
I would sit there and watch them for a long time. I wanted to know where they were going, what they were carrying, what they were eating and how they seemed to communicate without speaking.
There was this orange-colored ant that we used to call "amoroli poruwa." I don't know what its actual name was. I remember watching them walk in lines, one after another. Some carried food. Some carried what looked like eggs. Sometimes they carried the bodies of dead ants.
I also noticed something strange. Whenever I picked up an ant and placed it somewhere on a leaf, the leaf would sometimes become yellowish or brownish the next day. I had no idea why. I didn't think much about it and eventually forgot about it.
After some days, while I was roaming around, I found another ant territory.
I wanted to know if it was the same territory or a different one.
So I took an ant from that territory and placed it in the other territory, where all the ants were collecting food and walking in a line.
Then I saw something interesting.
They started fighting.
They attacked that ant as if it was an enemy.
At that time, I didn't understand why.
They were all ants. They looked the same to me. They had the same antennae, the same legs, the same body, the same basic biology. So why were they fighting each other?
And honestly, I loved watching them fight.
So I took another ant and placed it there.
Then another.
And I kept watching how they fought.
I know it sounds a little psychopathic now, but I was just a kid. I didn't understand what I was doing. I just found it interesting to watch something unexpected happen.
But now I'm not a kid anymore.
Looking back, it sounds a little psychopathic. But I wasn't trying to hurt them. I was just a child who had discovered something I couldn't explain, and I wanted to understand it.
I didn't know it then, but that little observation stayed somewhere in my mind.
Now that I'm older, I think there was something much deeper happening there.
Maybe humans aren't as different from ants as we like to believe.
Ants live as colonies. They have their own territories, their own systems of cooperation, their own ways of recognizing who belongs and who doesn't. An ant from another colony can be almost identical biologically, yet it can still be treated as an enemy.
Humans do something remarkably similar.
We are all the same species. Underneath our languages, religions, cultures, nationalities, political systems and identities, our biology is remarkably similar.
And yet we divide ourselves into groups.
Countries have borders. Religions have communities. Nations have identities. Companies have organizations. Societies have laws and institutions.
We create an invisible boundary between "us" and "them."
The interesting difference is that humans have something ants don't have to the same degree: a much more powerful ability to create and believe in abstract realities.
We don't just respond to physical territory. We create concepts like money, nations, laws, property, religion, citizenship, corporations and social status. These things aren't physical objects in the same way a tree or a rock is, but millions of people collectively believe in them, and because we believe in them, they become powerful enough to shape our physical world.
Perhaps that's one of the consequences of our cognitive revolution.
An ant colony can coordinate without a central government because much of its behavior is driven by instinct, chemical signals and collective behavior.
Humans are different.
We can question the rules.
We can break them.
We can find loopholes.
We can invent new rules.
And because humans can choose not to follow the rules, we need police, courts, governments and entire systems of enforcement to keep society functioning.
An ant doesn't need a courtroom to convince another ant that it belongs to the same colony.
Humans do.
And then there is territory.
Why do humans fight over territory?
Sometimes it is land. Sometimes resources. Sometimes power. Sometimes history. Sometimes ideology. Sometimes religion. Sometimes simply the idea that a particular piece of land belongs to "us" rather than "them."
The reasons are much more complicated than those of ants, but perhaps the underlying pattern isn't entirely different.
We form groups.
We recognize our own.
We distrust outsiders.
We protect what we consider ours.
And sometimes, we fight.
The strange part is that I discovered this idea as a child without understanding any of it.
Now I realize I was watching a tiny version of human civilization.