r/germany • • Apr 25 '22

Please read before posting!

719 Upvotes

Welcome to /r/germany, the English-language subreddit about the country of Germany.

Please read this entire post and follow the links, if applicable.

We have prepared FAQs and an extensive Wiki. Please use these resources. If you post questions that are easily answered, our regulars will point you to those resources anyway. Additionally, please use the Reddit search. [Edit: Don't claim you read the Wiki and it does not contain anything about your question when it's clear that you didn't read it. We know what's in the Wiki, and we will continue to point you there.]

This goes particularly if you are asking about studying in Germany. There are multiple Wiki articles covering a lot of information. And yes, that means reading and doing your own research. It's good practice for what a German university will expect you to do.

Short questions can be asked in the comments to this post. Please either leave a comment here or make a new post, not both.

If you ask questions in the subreddit, please provide enough information for people to be able to actually help you. "Can I find a job in Germany?" will not give you useful answers. "I have [qualification], [years of experience], [language skills], want to work as [job description], and am a citizen of [country]" will. If people ask for more information, they're not being mean, but rather trying to find out what you actually need to know.


German-language content can go to /r/de or /r/FragReddit.

Questions about the German language are better suited to /r/German.

Covid-related content should go into this post until further notice.

/r/LegaladviceGerman/ has limited legal advice - but make sure to read their disclaimers.


r/germany • • 7h ago

Question BMW supervisor threatened to fire me because I asked for a day off to care for my sick girlfriend

163 Upvotes

I currently work at BMW through a Zeitarbeitsfirma, been there since June.

Today my girlfriend is extremely sick, probably covid or something. She has a fever, sore throat, and is so exhausted she can barely get out of bed. There’s nobody else to take care of her.

I contacted my agency to ask for a day off using my Arbeitszeitkonto, where I have around 100 hours saved up. They said yes but BMW had to approve it first.

My Vorarbeiter then called me and refused, making an unrelated and pretty misogynistic comment along the lines of “if everyone had to take care of their wife every month, then nobody would work”. He also literally told me that if I don’t come to work today, then I shouldn’t come back at all.

I even asked my agency if I could take unpaid leave instead, but they said BMW wouldn’t approve that either.

At that point I told my girlfriend I wasn’t going back to work after being treated like that. But even though she was so sick, she was basically begging me to go because she was extremely stressed about me losing my job. So I swallowed my pride and went to work anyway, mainly for her sake.

But honestly, is this normal in Germany? I have 100 hours saved up and was asking for literally one day. Can a supervisor actually threaten me like that?


r/germany • • 1h ago

Itookapicture Lüneburg day trip pics

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• Upvotes

First time visiting Germany. While in Hamburg, I did a quick half day trip to Lüneburg. Walked around the old city, had a coffee or two and went up the water tower. I wish I had time for a beer and some food.


r/germany • • 10h ago

Itookapicture Erlangen, you’re kinda beautiful

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149 Upvotes

r/germany • • 9h ago

I need help installing this wall lamp

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49 Upvotes

Hey guys, I'm not sure which wire is which in Germany. What color should be connected to whatbother color?
Thankbyou in advance


r/germany • • 1d ago

News Germany Fire Tragedy Leaves 3 Indian Nationals Dead, 5 Injured In Bochum; Police Suspect Arson

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749 Upvotes

r/germany • • 13h ago

Driving - Is it me or is it a norm I do not know about?

60 Upvotes

Hello all, I will try to keep it short.

I live in a capital city in East Germany and have passed my Driving License few months ago. I have purchased a small 14 year old Hyundai also. So far so good.

Here starts my confusion. When I drive within my city, I try to stick with max 50 Km/h. I always use the right lane, so that the left lane is not occupied. Now most people who in their flashy and fast cars overtake me, always give me a brief (weird!?) look through their window as I am doing something wrong. Earlier, I could have thought I am too slow but I now keep my eye at Speedometer and speed limit. Their gaze makes me uneasy as If I am doing something wrong, not legally but culturally. Or driving faster (within tolerance) is normal and people do not care about the speeding tickets?

The backside of the car looks normal. No stickers etc, everything seems normal. Is it my Shitbox car?

Thanks for the input.


r/germany • • 9h ago

Question Trying to identify this much love sheep toy

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17 Upvotes

It was purchased in Germany around 1990. It's my wife's and I'm trying to find an image of it in better condition or if there were similar animals made by the same company


r/germany • • 1h ago

Question Food safety in Germany. Glass/plastic shards in food.

• Upvotes

I went to a restaurant in the Quadrat, Mannheim today. In the soup, I found glass/plastic shards. I went to tell them and expected them to be surprised and apologetic. The moment i showed the shards, the person took it and threw it away. Explanation was "It's from the packaging of the food. Sometime it happens. What can we do." Just very surprised at their reaction like this is a common thing that happens time to time. They didn't charge me for the soup but I paid for everything else.

Just awful experience. Anything I can do?

Edit: I am just looking to rant and maybe for more suggestions on handling such a situation better.


r/germany • • 2h ago

Question Maximum speed changing every 500 meter

4 Upvotes

Question: why is it that the maximum speed on the autobahn changes so often. Just had in 5km: no limit, 120, 80, 120, 80, 100, no limit, 100. Then why not just do 80 or 100??

All those changes are bad for the environment, it does not help the flow of the traffic, is there a logic behind this?


r/germany • • 1d ago

WHAT is going on with the milk here?

1.2k Upvotes

I just moved to Germany (Köln) this week from London. I bought a bottle of milk and it is the most delicious milk I've ever had in my life.

Usually I only put milk in tea and use it for nothing else, but I keep going back to the fridge for another sip of delicious German milk.

I'm surprised it's so different to milk in the UK! Does anyone know why?


r/germany • • 1d ago

Tourism Frankfurt

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227 Upvotes

Hey everyone! I recently visited Frankfurt and wanted to share my experience and favorite spots. Before going, I heard mixed reviews about it being "just a financial center," but I was pleasantly surprised by how much character, history, and vibrant food culture the city actually has.

(Note:- the Ai mark in some photos are just because I removed the people from photos)


r/germany • • 16h ago

Question Language school in Germany ignoring my refund emails, what can I do?

34 Upvotes

International student here., Paid IFS Bonn €1,645 for a German course, visa got denied, and their own email says they refund the fee. They ignore my emails but reply instantly when I mail from another account asking about a course. Anyone got any ideas?what should i do?


r/germany • • 23h ago

Advice: Potential move back to Germany after 30 years in the US

78 Upvotes

I am just looking for perspectives and possible advice on whether a move back to Germany after 30 years in the US would be a viable option for me, especially with respect to work options.

Background and context: I am a German native and have lived in the US for 3+ decades now. I have a Humanities PhD and MA and was a university professor for 10+ years, before transitioning to K-12 education. I am in my early 50s and worn out; prospects for ever retiring are bleak, and it's likely that I'd have to work in my job until I drop dead. In addition, the workload is overwhelmingly demanding, with little to no work-life balance. Health insurance and expenses for healthcare are also a concern, as I am getting older. I do not really have close family left in Germany, though I do have some friends who would be willing to help me facilitate a potential move back. I am just not sure if it makes sense. I am just so tired of the daily grind in the US. One of my main concerns would be to find work. To be clear, I am flexible and do not need to stay in teaching; then again, I imagine that the options for someone with a Humanities degree, and at my age, might still be limited. The bottom line is: I would not even know where to start.

Is there anybody who has moved back to Germany later in their life, after living in the US for an extended period? How did you manage to do it? How did you look for a job from afar? What challenges did you face? And did you adjust well to being back? Would love to hear from anyone who could offer advice or some perspective.

Thank you.


r/germany • • 14h ago

Is it possible to come to a high level of German while working and having kids?

11 Upvotes

I am a Japanese who moved to Germany in a small town 5 years ago and now have a 2 year old child. I have a basic level of German but working in a corporate job (now part time 25 per week) and having a child, it’s very hard to find enough time to study to become fluent or to come into a high level. Is there anyone who came to a high level while having kids & work? Is it even possible? I feel like I can only do this if I quit my job.

I often see people going to intensive courses for months or years to get fluent but who is stay at home mom or in their studies and I just feel unmotivated and lose hope to think I am never going to be comfortable living in this country as I cannot join native conversations, make mom friends in German , etc. I find it very hard becoming a mom in a foreign country where you are not comfortable in the language so I have to keep learning but struggling.

Let me know if you have any advice or have same experiences. Thanks


r/germany • • 1h ago

Minecraft Experience Oberhausen

• Upvotes

Suche jemanden aus Oberhausen – bezahlter Besuch der Minecraft Experience

Hallo zusammen!

Ich suche eine zuverlässige Person aus Oberhausen oder Umgebung, die für mich die Minecraft Experience: Villager Rescue besucht.

Ich übernehme selbstverständlich den vollständigen Ticketpreis, mögliche Fahrtkosten und zahle zusätzlich eine faire Vergütung für den Zeitaufwand.

Weitere Details und die genaue Vergütung können wir gerne privat besprechen.

Bei Interesse einfach eine DM schicken!


r/germany • • 1h ago

Question Freelance visa questions: name format on VIDEX, switching to a UG later, and citizenship by descent

• Upvotes

Hello everyone,

I'm a Brazilian citizen intending to apply for a German freelance visa (I work in digital marketing), and I have a few questions:

1. Name format on VIDEX and the appointment booking
I have quite a long name: two forenames and two surnames. When booking the appointment at the consulate and completing the VIDEX form, should I enter both forenames under "First name" and both surnames under "Last name", or only my first forename and final surname?

2. Switching from freelance to a UG
Is it possible to switch from freelancing to running a UG whilst on the same visa or residence permit, or would I need to apply for a new one? I intend to start as a freelancer, but my business plan involves taking on staff in due course, at which point a UG would be the more sensible option.

3. Citizenship by descent
I have German ancestry and intend to apply for citizenship once I've gathered all the necessary documents. If I submit the application whilst living in Germany on a freelance visa, might that cause any issues with my residence status?

I'll be applying through the consulate in Rio de Janeiro and plan to settle in Düsseldorf, in case the local Ausländerbehörde makes a difference.

Many thanks in advance for any help.


r/germany • • 7h ago

Question Renting a room in Berlin: how do I avoid scams?

3 Upvotes

Hi!

I am looking for a room in Berlin right now. Some people suggested that I make a post on WG-Gesucht and similar websites explaining who I am and what I am looking for, instead of just actively looking for rooms on my own.

The post worked well, and several people contacted me. Yesterday, I visited my first apartment. My first impression was great: the flatmate seems like a cool and chill guy, the apartment is clean, and I like the location. It's in Kreuzberg and fits my budget (a little over €650 warm). He seemed to like me too, and I am likely to get the room.

So far, so good. But everything seemed so easy that I started to feel a bit suspicious, so I began Googling possible signs of rental scams.

There are some green flags: the flatmate seems to actually live there (the apartment is furnished with his own stuff, including some expensive items), and nobody has asked me to pay anything in advance. I also looked for this room in some pages like AirBnb to check if they were renting it for a fake-contract scam, but I didn't see this room anywhere.

However, there is one potential red flag: apparently, the landlord is currently outside Germany, which I've read can be a common excuse in rental scams.

I haven't received any information about the landlord or seen the rental contract yet. I plan to ask for the relevant documents and verify both the landlord's and the flatmate's identities before moving forward.

I'm not saying this is necessarily a scam, but I want to make sure everything is legitimate before signing anything or paying money.

My question is: how can I verify that everything is legal when renting a room in Berlin? How can I check that the landlord actually owns the apartment or is legally allowed to rent it out? Are there any documents I should ask for, and how can I make sure they're genuine? Could I still get scammed even if I sign a contract and receive the keys?

I'd really appreciate any practical advice, especially from people who have rented in Berlin. Thanks!


r/germany • • 7h ago

How are working days counted for a working student?

2 Upvotes

Hi everyone!

While I'm looking for a working student job, I'm planning to find part time job through Zenjob, just so at least I get money until I find working student position. Before applying for jobs in Zenjob, they'll ask 'How many days have I worked in Germany this Calendar year (2026)?'

From 1st of January till 31st of August 2026, I worked 8 hours every Tuesday and Thursday, and 2 hours every Wednesday and Friday = 20 hours per week.

I'm not sure if Vacation days are also counted here, but I spent 22 days from March till August (since the vacation days is renewed every march)

Does anyone know then how can I count how many das I've worked??

And if I suddenly get the working student position this year, does it mean then I have to pay attention so it doesn't exceed 140 days? Since I already used some for my zenjob's job?

Any help would be thankful🙏🙏


r/germany • • 4h ago

Question answered Temporary relocation to a new apartment

0 Upvotes

Hi, posting here to see what people generally do in such situation in GERMANY; I rent an apartment and my apartment has some defect on the floor and due to that the company who manages it is asking me to relocate to a new places.

What are my rights here?

Can I ask for relocation costs?

Can I ask for a new tenancy contract for this temporary shift?

Should I deserve any compensation?


r/germany • • 5h ago

Question about ADHD Diagnosis Process with selfpay

0 Upvotes

Hi, I have already a post about this and I recieved many good advice but I need some more specific answers that are bit important for me, if someone has gone through this whole process please share as much info as possible because I know i will not take any action untill i know every step of this process.
1. up to 500 euro is fine for me so where should i start, few people mentioned doctlib but what kind of doctor i should contact with, in the previous posts i mentioned I am not aware of which kind of doctor can legally Diagnose or give treatment

  1. I want this whole process take place online, because I live in Ilmenau and it would be hard for me travel a lot to big cities, one meeting in the clinic is fine but i do not want every interaction require me to travel for hours.

  2. can someone recommment some doctor, I am very much afraid that after spending money if it turns out doctor does not do anything useful to help me then i am 🪛 Because I have enough extra savings for one try only

  3. is there any other route that i should take to get help quickly, because I have been trying for almost 10 months and I dont think I am going to get any luck with this system with public health insurance.

  4. From my home country two physchtriasts told me about adhd, and only one actually prescribe something which was sertaline in march because i was feeling very sad or depressed because of not being able to deal with things, that medicine I think did not helped a lot and even made few things worse. then 1 months ago he prescribed fluoxetine 20mg but that also is not working for me because when i take that medicine then after 4-6 days I start to get negative thoughts a lot. He told me that the medicine he will prescribe for adhd is not possible for me to get here in germany, that is why I think it would be better to start the process here.


r/germany • • 6h ago

Lost my passport after entering Germany with a work visa — what happens to my visa?

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone,
I recently entered Germany with a valid national work visa, but unfortunately lost my passport shortly after arriving.
I reported the loss to the police and applied for a replacement passport through my country’s consulate. I still have my national ID card, the police loss certificate, and photos of my lost passport and visa.
I’m worried about what happens to my visa now. Since it was issued in my old passport, will it still be valid once I receive my new passport, or will I need to apply for a new visa or have it transferred?
Can the German authorities verify my visa through their electronic records? And what happens if I need to deal with the immigration office or start working before my replacement passport arrives?
I also haven’t been able to complete my Anmeldung because I no longer have my original passport. Could this affect my immigration status or cause problems with my work visa?
Has anyone experienced something similar in Germany? I’d really appreciate advice from people who have dealt with this situation or know the relevant regulations.
Thank you!


r/germany • • 7h ago

Leaze / Germany Living 2 is completely unresponsive regarding the landlord change. Is anyone else in the same situation?

1 Upvotes

I signed a rental contract with Leaze / Germany Living 2 about three months ago for the Gref Völsing Straße 15 in Frankfurt. In September, I received an email informing me that the landlord would be changing to Hochstraße Liegenschaftsverwaltung GmbH.

Since then, I haven't received any information about the key handover or move-in logistics. I've contacted Hochstraße Liegenschaftsverwaltung GmbH directly, and they told me that Germany Living / Leaze hasn't handed over any keys, contracts, or deposit information — not just for me, but for all the other tenants as well. They also said they're struggling to get in touch with Germany Living themselves.

Some tenants are supposed to move in as early as tomorrow, while I have to move in in about two weeks. I've submitted around 10 support tickets through Leaze's help center, but I haven't received a single response.

How is this acceptable? People are making plans to move into their homes, and nobody seems to know what's going on.

Is anyone else in the same situation? Has anyone managed to contact Germany Living or received information about the key handover?


r/germany • • 7h ago

Question ​Rundfunkbeitrag: Warning letters at old flat because landlord didn't pay. I paid the debt using my Beitragsnummer (now it's 0 €), but roommates got letters with their own numbers—should I wait for my new letter, and how do we sort this out?

1 Upvotes

Hey everyone, I’m dealing with a messy Rundfunkbeitrag situation after moving out of an old flat and could use some clarity on how my roommates and I can clean up our records.

​The Old Flat Issue: We received warning letters (Mahnungen) for our old apartment because it turns out the landlord/flat account wasn't properly managed or paid during our time there.

​What I Did: To avoid bureaucracy and trouble, I went ahead and paid the debt using my given Beitragsnummer. My personal balance for that old flat is now successfully at 0,00 €.

​The Problem for Roommates: Because nobody was paying under a single main account back then, the Beitragsservice flagged everyone individually and sent my roommates letters/warning notices with their own separate Beitragsnummern for that exact same flat.

​The Phone Confusion: When my friends tried calling the Beitragsservice hotline to sort it out, they kept getting completely different answers: some agents told them to file an Abmeldung online, while other agents just asked for my account number and promised to take care of it manually.

​My questions:

​Should I wait for my next letter for my new address? I registered at my new flat last month, where my roommate is already paying. Since I haven't received the new inquiry letter with the 10-digit Aktenzeichen yet, is waiting the right move?

​Since my balance is already at 0,00 € under my Beitragsnummer, how can my roommates officially link their individual accounts to my payment online so their balances drop to 0,00 € too?

​Should my roommates trust the hotline agents who said they would "take care of it," or is it safer to submit online forms anyway?

​Is there a specific online form or wording we should use so the Beitragsservice stops chasing us for the old landlord/flat setup mess?


r/germany • • 7h ago

How to move furniture

0 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I'm looking for an affordable way to transport a few furniture items, mainly like mattress, table, and chair, from one location to another within same city.

Does anyone know any cheap transport services, people with vans who offer small moves, or other affordable options?

I'd appreciate any recommendations, especially if you've used a service yourself.

Thanks in advance!