r/poland • • Nov 25 '25

A comprehensive guide for EU foreigners moving to Poland - START HERE.

66 Upvotes

Hello, I have seen many folks coming to Poland from the EU and being completely lost on what kind of legal procedures they have to do in order to start their residence in Poland. Be that you come here to study, work or live with your spouse there are several things I hope this guide will be able to cover.

!PLEASE NOTE!
This guide is meant only for citizens of the European Union and citizens of countries that are members of the European Economic Area. Some of the parts of this guide will be similar for non-EU foreigners but some will not. In general, the info posted here is only fully up to date if you are a citizen of the EU/EEA
!PLEASE NOTE!

0. Introduction and general info

Poland is divided into 16 voivodeships which are further subdivided into powiats, which means something like 'county' and these are further made out of municipalities - pol. gmina, or cities - pol. miasto. Large cities however are both powiat and miasto so in case of Warsaw, Wrocław, Kraków etc. city office (pol. urząd miasta) will also perform duties of powiat office (pol. starostwo powiatowe). In case of Warsaw - urząd dzielnicy meaning district office will serve as city office.

All of the below information covers only EU/EEA citizens. If you are non-EU, majority of the below information will not be correct for your case.

I strongly recommend reading all of the parts linked below apart from car and pets stuff, if those do not concern your case.

I. Registering your residence and making your stay in Poland legal.
II. Obtaining health insurance
III. Using healthcare
IV. Taxes
V. Digital log-in and services
VI. Cars and licenses
VII. Banks and mobile phones
VIII. What to do when I leave Poland?
IX. Pets

If you have any additional questions or remarks, please do not hesitate to comment, I will be happy to help for as long as I'm going to visit this platform and expand this post. I hope you all have a great day and life in general. Thanks for reading, stay safe.


r/poland • • 1h ago

The New Normal

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• Upvotes

The nature of the U.S. is already well-known: back in '43, they tried to install the deputy prime minister of the Pétain government as the leader of France because they didn't like De Gaulle; they handed half of Europe over to Stalin just because they wanted to show off and look like the biggest badasses by invading the south of France. But now... Without exaggeration, we are living in the most utterly shameful chapters in modern world history.


r/poland • • 6h ago

Stop Killing Games is raising an alarm against the EU Kids Act. The new law will require user checks for every player in every online game, make private servers illegal, and raise the costs of creating and maintaining titles to prohibitive amounts for independent game developers.

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478 Upvotes

r/poland • • 13h ago

Officially addicted to pierogi. Send help. Or more pierogi. 🥟😂❤️

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268 Upvotes

r/poland • • 1h ago

New ‘gold rush’? Poland to offer treasure hunters up to €50,000 for rare finds

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• Upvotes

Poland is preparing to pay treasure hunters up to 222,000 zloty (€50,800) for exceptional discoveries under a new law that experts warn could trigger a gold rush and cost the state billions. 

The law, due to take effect on January 1, will allow metal-detector enthusiasts to register searches through a dedicated app, replacing a permit system that can take weeks, Polish newspaper Rzeczpospolita reported on Thursday. 


r/poland • • 11m ago

EU has created a system that bypasses payment processing services like visa or mastercard

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• Upvotes

Journalists fascinated with Belgium's worse BLIK equivalent.


r/poland • • 16h ago

I'm worried

119 Upvotes

I left my home town about 20 years ago. I’ve stayed in touch ever since. I keep an eye on the community.

Today I learnt that a lad I knew had passed away. When I wanted to share this news with a friend, I found out that two more had died over the last two weeks. All aged between 38 and 40. One was struck down by illness, another by alcohol, and the third took his own life. I’d known them all since childhood.

Look after yourselves, look after your health; don’t dwell on the past, and don’t think too much about the future. Focus on the here and now, on what matters.


r/poland • • 28m ago

You have the right not to believe! The Freedom from Religion Foundation intervenes in the matter of school catechism

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• Upvotes

The Freedom from Religion Foundation demanded that schools transfer religion to the first or last lesson and provide students with ethical lessons. Since September, it has already intervened in 21 schools.

Since the beginning of the 2026/2027 school year, the Freedom from Religion Foundation has intervened in the case of irregularities in religion and ethics lessons in 21 Polish schools. Principals place catechesis in the middle of the timetable, although the regulations in force require it to be organized before or after compulsory lessons. It also happens that parents have to submit written resignations from religion, even though they are not obliged to do so. The Foundation also deals with the problems of students who want to attend ethics classes, but schools do not organize classes for them. One of the latest interventions concerns a school in Łomża, where religion took place in the middle of the day in 36 classes, and 169 students who did not participate in religion had windows at that time.

The school in Łomża organizes religion contrary to the regulations

On September 23, 2026, the president of the Freedom from Religion Foundation, Dorota Wójcik, applied to the management of the Mechanical and General School Complex No. 5 in Łomża to transfer religion to the first or last lesson. She reminded that from 1 September 2025, secondary schools must organise catechesis before or after compulsory classes.

In a letter addressed to the management, she wrote:

(…) In the case of secondary schools, a religion or ethics lesson must always be organized before or after school classes, regardless of the number of people enrolled.

At the same time, the foundation requested information about the number of students enrolled in religion and ethics, the way these classes are organized and the windows in the lesson plans.

The management did not respond within the statutory deadline. Therefore, on 9 October, Dorota Wójcik sent a pre-court summons to the school, in which she set seven days to respond. She also announced that she would file a complaint with the administrative court if the school continues to delay.

Finally, the response was received on October 12. It was signed by Deputy Director Wioleta Cwalina. The school confirmed that as of September 23, religion was held in the middle of the lesson plan in 36 classes. Only nine classes have organized it before or after compulsory classes.

In the case of a secondary school, such a plan violates the provisions of the Regulation of the Minister of Education of 17 January 2025. Principals cannot put religion in the middle of the day, even if all the students of a given class attend catechesis.

169 students have bay windows. The school also does not organize ethics lessons

The school in Łomża is currently attended by 903 students. 681 people were enrolled in the Catholic religion, while eight students chose ethics.

The foundation also asked how many students have to wait for the next compulsory lessons. It turned out that as many as 169 students who do not participate in religion or ethics have windows in the timetable. Meanwhile, according to the information provided by the school, none of the students enrolled in catechesis has such breaks.

The problems do not end there. The Foundation also checked why the school does not organize ethics lessons, although for several years there have been volunteers for them.

In the 2024/2025 school year, four students chose ethics, and five a year later. Despite the applications, the school did not provide classes. The management explained this by the difficulties in finding a suitably qualified teacher.

In the 2026/2027 school year, eight students have already chosen ethics. However, the management's response shows that they still do not have this subject in their lesson plans.

Similar irregularities in Legionowo and Strzelin

The Freedom from Religion Foundation also controls the organization of religion in other schools. In recent weeks, it has revealed similar problems, among others, in Legionowo and Strzelin.

In September, catechesis was in the middle of the schedule of 12 groups at the Maria Konopnicka High School in Legionowo. In the next ten classes, the school organized it before or after compulsory lessons.

The management explained that the September plan was temporary. At that time, students who did not participate in religion were waiting for the next lessons in the school library under the supervision of a teacher.

After the intervention of the foundation, the school announced that it would improve the plan from October 1, so that religion and ethics would take place in accordance with the regulation.

In turn, in the Public Primary School No. 4 in Strzelin, religion was placed in the middle of the plan in as many as 16 classes, although only in four all students participated in catechesis.

In primary schools, the regulations allow for such a solution only if, as of 15 September, all pupils of a given class participate in religion or ethics.

After analyzing the response of the management, the foundation announced that it would file a complaint with the Board of Education.

Since September, the foundation has intervened in the case of 21 schools

During the first six weeks of the 2026/2027 school year, the Freedom from Religion Foundation described interventions involving 21 institutions. The cases concerned schools in Łomża, Legionowo, Strzelin, Mielec, Myszków, Zielona Góra, Mikołów, Bydgoszcz, Łowicz, Krosno, Warsaw and Lublin, among others.

In addition to improperly arranged lesson plans, the foundation also deals with forcing parents to submit statements about resignation from religion.

She described such cases, among others, in Primary School No. 16 in Bydgoszcz, Primary School No. 4 in Łowicz and Primary School No. 14 in Krosno.

Meanwhile, the regulations are clear. Religion and ethics are voluntary classes, and the school organizes them at the request of parents of underage students or the students themselves, if they are of age.

Parents who have not enrolled their child in religion do not have to submit any resignation. A school may not require such a document as a condition for not participating in catechesis. However, if the parents have previously enrolled their child in religion, they can later withdraw their statement.

The Foundation also intervenes in matters related to the organization of religious practices during school classes.

One of such cases concerns the School and Kindergarten Complex in Strzeszyn near Biecz. According to information published by the foundation, the school organized parish missions, the program of which included, among others, mass and confession.

Dorota Wójcik asked the management for:

ensuring real voluntary participation in religious practices

She also demanded that teachers should not be required to participate in religious practices while caring for students.

In some schools, the directors confirmed irregularities. In others, the foundation is still waiting for explanations or decisions from the education authorities. Therefore, the number 21 refers to the described interventions, and not only to schools in which the violation of the law has already been finally confirmed.

Religion must be at the beginning or end of the class. What do the regulations say?

From 1 September 2025, new rules for organizing religion and ethics are in force in Polish schools. They were introduced by the Regulation of the Minister of Education of 17 January 2025.

First of all, the number of hours of these subjects was limited to one per week. At the same time, schools were obliged to include religion and ethics immediately before or after compulsory classes.

The regulation provides for an exception for primary schools. If, as of 15 September, all students of a given class participate in religion or ethics, classes can also take place in the middle of the day.

There is no such exception in secondary schools. Principals of high schools, technical schools, and vocational schools must organize religion and ethics before or after compulsory classes, regardless of the number of students enrolled in these subjects.

The new rules were primarily intended to reduce the number of windows and improve the organization of the day of students who do not participate in catechesis.

The regulations have been in force for the second school year. Despite this, in some institutions, students still have religion in the middle of the day, and those who do not attend it are waiting for the next classes.What does the Freedom from Religion Foundation do?

The Freedom from Religion Foundation operates in Lublin and deals with the protection of freedom of conscience, the rights of non-religious people and counteracting discrimination on the grounds of religious and ideological beliefs.

Since 2014, she has been running the "Equality at School" project, under which she helps students, parents and teachers. It provides legal advice, prepares letters to school heads and board of trustees, and checks whether institutions comply with the education law.

The Foundation reacts, among other things, to the improper organization of religion and ethics, forcing students to participate in religious practices and making it difficult for people who do not attend catechesis to access classes.

In its substantive report for 2025, the organization informed:

In 2025, we provided direct informational and legal support to over 400 people, advised and made available sample letters to people intervening individually with our support, as well as sent over 100 intervention letters on behalf of the victims as a foundation.

In addition to individual assistance, the foundation participates in consultations on education law and cooperates with institutions responsible for supervising schools.

In 2025, its representatives participated, among other things, in the work of the Ministry of National Education's team for cooperation with non-governmental organizations.

The Foundation believes that its interventions have also contributed to a change in the way complaints are handled by some education authorities. In her 2025 report, she wrote:

We have managed to obtain a change in the conduct of some of the education authorities, a spectacular example of which is the change in the substantive position of the Lublin Board of Education and the recommendations for a secular school issued by the Lublin Board of Education.

The foundation's activities go beyond schools. The organization also deals with the separation of state and church, public funding of religious institutions, the rights of non-religious people and regulations on offending religious feelings.

How to report irregularities and support the foundation?

Parents, teachers and adult students can turn to the Freedom from Religion Foundation if the school does not comply with the regulations on religion and ethics.

The Foundation helps, among other things, in matters of improperly arranged lesson plans, refusal to organize ethics, forcing religious declarations and violating freedom of conscience.

The organization can be contacted at:

The Foundation also provides guides and templates of handwritings that parents and students can use when contacting the school management or the Board of Education.

The organization's activities are financed, among other things, by donations. It can be supported by one-off payments, regular donations and by donating 1.5 percent of income tax.

The Foundation has the status of a public benefit organization, and its KRS number is 0000403073.

Information about the interventions carried out, guides and details on how to support the organization can be found on the wolnoscodreligii.pl website.

Since the beginning of September, the foundation has intervened in the case of 21 schools. The answers already provided show that some directors still do not comply with the regulations on the organization of religion, although they have been in force for over a year. In subsequent cases, the foundation demands explanations and announces that it will address complaints to the education authorities.

Source: Freedom from Religion Foundation


r/poland • • 17h ago

Grandfathers pocket knife lost in Poland, how to get it back?

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85 Upvotes

In August i mailed my grandfathers pocket knife from Madeira, Portugal, to my home in Denmark. I put an Airtag in the parcel, and i can see that after arriving at a postage terminal in Denmark, it has somehow ended up in Poland. More precisely in Drawno. I have attached a screenshot. Does anyone have an idea of how i can get it back?

Thanks in advance!


r/poland • • 17h ago

Football superstar Messi opts for Polish-made luxury yacht

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75 Upvotes

Football superstar Lionel Messi has chosen Polish shipbuilder Sunreef Yachts for his latest luxury purchase, ordering a catamaran worth around €9 million. 

The company, based in the Polish port city of Gdańsk, announced the deal on social media, writing: “It’s official: Leo Messi joins the House of Sunreef. 


r/poland • • 22h ago

The patient called the police to the clinic. The doctor had 1.3 per ml of alcohol

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134 Upvotes

Nobody has ever exclaimed, "Thank god I have a Polish doctor!"


r/poland • • 1d ago

Polish Army TDF trooper armed with a Grot A2 rifle

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244 Upvotes

r/poland • • 1d ago

Klaudia Kazimierska is the best athlete of September in Europe

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113 Upvotes

r/poland • • 1d ago

The first decision of the new president of Krakow - "I will not take patronage of the Equality March"

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102 Upvotes

r/poland • • 1d ago

Poland’s Political Dysfunction Threatens $1 Trillion Economy

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116 Upvotes

r/poland • • 11h ago

I am the first in my bloodline to cook kielbasa in a wok

8 Upvotes

That’s the funny part. The unfunny part is how badly I butchered the recipe. my father won’t stop yelling and and my mother is sobbing. Dziadek won’t look at me and my Babcia fainted.

For context this is the recipe and this is the adjustments I made:
Replaced the sausage with kielbasa, Except I cubed it (badly) to all hell. Apparently I’m supposed to slice it
Didn’t have a cutting board for that step so I used a paper towel, got paper towel particles in the dish most definitely
Cooked (and burned) everything in a wok because the only pan we have in our new apartment is teeny tiny
That did not stop me from trying to use the cheap tiny pan at first
Some of the kielbasa spilled onto the stove
Disaster
Scooped some of it back up
Started heating the Walmart wok (first time using it btw)
Used olive oil instead of avocado oil like an idiot
Olive oil has a lower smoke point so I set off the smoke detector (Tbf it goes off at everything, and is certainly definitely not a testament to my cooking)
Nearly spilled hot oil on myself
Completely forgot to get the spinach at the store so I just made it without
Added WAY too much Parmesan cheese
Tried to scrape some of the parm back into the container (???)
Made a cheese disaster
And finally, disappointed my ancestors.

It was delicious.


r/poland • • 22h ago

Tusk: Only Nawrocki ignores Venice Commission

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25 Upvotes

Prime Minister Donald Tusk said that President Karol Nawrocki is the only one to disregard the Venice Commission, after the body on Tuesday urged that Constitutional Tribunal judges elected by parliament be sworn in without delay.


r/poland • • 1d ago

Man charged with plotting attack on Polish PM

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78 Upvotes

r/poland • • 22h ago

Map of the archbishopric of Gniezno in the 12th century (+ minimap of Poznań)

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15 Upvotes

r/poland • • 1d ago

Japanese Name in Poland

137 Upvotes

Hello everyone!

I am from Japan, and I want to study in Warszawa for a year, starting next summer. My name is very common in Japan, butp one of my upperclassmen told me I might run into problems because of it if I was outside Warszawa. My name is Yui, pronounced as it is written, (Ju-i) and I was told that it would immediately remind Polish people of a swear word. I want to avoid this, of course!

Please be honest with me and give me feedback if you speak Polish natively, if there are bad associations, I will think of a solution!

Thank you in advance.


r/poland • • 1d ago

Polish Friends taught me to say Zdzisław Beksiński properly for my video.

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19 Upvotes

These past few weeks, I've been working on a video game review for the horror game SCORN; Zdzisław Beksiński was one of the artists who inspired its world alongside H.R. Giger. I'd like to hear from you Poles if I was taught well on saying this artist's name. I practiced for a few days during the video's production to ensure I could get it right during my voice-over work! :D


r/poland • • 1d ago

Polish mushroom hunter finds rare Himalayan fungus that can fetch $100,000 a kilo

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274 Upvotes

r/poland • • 1d ago

Poland probes possible drone debris on Baltic coast

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10 Upvotes

A passerby spotted the drone-like object partially buried in the sand near the northern seaside village of Karwia.


r/poland • • 13h ago

Jagiellonian University - thoughts on my area of study and adaptation?

0 Upvotes

Hello! I am an American girl looking to apply to Jagiellonian for my first cycle for the 2027/2028 school year. I want to major in Eastern European Language and Cultures - specifically studying Russian and Polish. To the people who have taken courses at this university learning either Russian or polish: I was wondering the intensity of the classes?

Also, I dont know much about Polish people in general, so I was wondering how different Poles are from Americans? What will be the general attitude be when I’m attempting to speak Polish?

Many people say my major is useless, which isn’t necessarily wrong, but I hope to become a foreign language teacher someday. Whether it be in Poland, America, or even in another country.

Please give me all the advice you have!! Thank you!!


r/poland • • 1d ago

Polish traces in Vilnius (Žvėrynas district)

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392 Upvotes