r/French • • Nov 25 '24

Study advice DELF/DALF/TCF/TEF questions masterpost!

108 Upvotes

Hi peeps!

Questions about DELF, DALF and other exams are recurrent in the sub, so we're making this as a “masterpost” to address most of them. If you are wondering about a French language exam, people might have answered your questions here! If you have taken one of said exams, your experience is valuable and we'd love to hear from you in the comments!

Please upvote useful answers! Also keep in mind this is a kind of FAQ, so if you have questions that it does not answer, you're better off making a post about it, rather than commenting here!

If you're unsure what to say, here's what community members have most frequently asked about.

  1. What's the difference between DELF/DALF/TCF/TEF/... and other language certifications? When/why should one choose to take each?
  2. How does the exam go? Please be as precise as you can.
  3. What types of questions are asked, both for writing and speaking parts?
  4. What grammar notions, vocabulary or topics are important to know?
  5. How's the rhythm, the speed, do you have time to think or do you need to hurry?
  6. What's your experience with DELF/DALF/TCF/TEF/..., how do you know if you're ready? Any advice?
  7. How long should one expect to study before being ready for the different DELF/DALF/TCF/TEF/... levels?
  8. Any resources to help prepare for DELF/DALF/TCF/TEF/... specifically (not for learning French in general)?
  9. Can you have accommodations, for instance if you're disabled?
  10. How can I sign up for one of these exams?
  11. Will these certifications help me get into universities, schools, or get a job in a French-speaking country?

Additionally, the website TCF Prépa answers many questions (albeit succinctly) here.


r/French • • Aug 26 '23

Mod Post FAQ – read this first!

277 Upvotes

Hello r/French!

To prevent common reposts, we set up two pages, the FAQ and a Resources page. Look into them and search the subreddit before posting!

The FAQ currently answers the following questions:

The Resources page contains the following categories:

Also make sure to check out our Related Subreddits in the sidebar!


r/French • • 2h ago

« Mat la folie » Qu’est-ce que ça veut dire?

6 Upvotes

Bonjour à tout. Sorry, my French is so rusty so I’ll continue in English if that’s ok?

I saw a caption on a video that read, « mat a folie il a rien fait ». It was showing a person being unfairly roughly handled by a gendarme.

I’ve no idea what ‘mat’ means here but the whole sentence comes across as something like, “Madness, he didn’t do anything.”

I used my dictionary and couldn’t find anything. Last resort, threw it into google translate (yes, I know I know!!) and got an interesting result. The first being, “He’s completely mad; he didn’t do anything,” which makes sense.

When I put just the first three words in, it returned, “Stunningly beautiful.” I know google translate is an awful tool but this was such a wildly different translation that it piqued my interest.

Would anyone mind explaining what « mat » means here and google’s suggestion for the first part of the sentence? Merci d’avance.


r/French • • 3h ago

Vocabulary / word usage Is “merci pour votre engagement” a lukewarm compliment?

3 Upvotes

I’m a masters student in paris and I’ve gotten this feedback/comment at least 3 times at the end of a semester. It sounds nice but it was always from teachers in whose classes I wasn’t exactly in the top scorers or participants. I don’t know if it’s just a generic way to say goodbye and close out the semester or if it is the most professional way to give a lukewarm/low level compliment to students who weren’t really the best but also not the worst.

The first time was from a TA where I asked her why I had such a bad grade on the final assignment lol and she said basically I didn’t seem to understand the topic very well but she said keep going and thank you for your engagement throughout the semester (I had not participated even once). The second time was from a professor with whom I had like 10 or 11, after the exam I asked him if there was anything I could do to improve next time and he said I needed to work harder and explained my mistakes and then thanked me for my “engagement”, it sounded a bit like a nice way to soften the blow😅

And third time was this week, I emailed a teacher to say I enjoyed the subject she taught and she replied thanking me for my engagement (I don’t really think I was very engaged though haha).

I’m not sure if this is a common comment in academic/professional circles but I’ve gotten it a surprising amount of times now and I also see it a lot with my classmates. Usually with “good” students I think they are more specific like they will say thank you for your contributions, discussions, work, etc. To a native speaker would “merci pour votre engagement” basically sounds like a polite way to say someone did just ok or like the bare minimum?


r/French • • 8h ago

Story reached b2 after 3 months of intense studying!

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7 Upvotes

I mainly watched YouTube videos for 9 months while learning from scratch, followed by 3 months of intensive studying of grammar and vocabulary. I thought I’d only reach A2–B1, but I was surprised by how much all that effort paid off. I had to take the test for visa renewal since it's my first time in France so I worked my butt off during the last 3 moths lol. If I can do it, so can you!


r/French • • 19h ago

Pronunciation How much of this can you actually understand?

22 Upvotes

I'm from Québec, and I thought it'd be fun to see how much of a heavily exaggerated, rural Québécois French text people could actually understand.

I leaned pretty hard into the pronunciation, contractions, and local expressions, so the spelling might look a little unusual, even if you're familiar with French.

I'm curious how much of it you can make out, whether you're a native French speaker or still learning. Feel free to mention where you're from, too.

Here's the text:

Mon grand-pére, y v'nait d'un p'tit rang pas mal creux dans l'fond du bois, pis y'avait une drôle de manière d'nous montrer des affaires quand on était ti-culs. Y'était po bein porté à faire des grandes explications, tsé, mais y'avait l'don d'te laisser avec une p'tite idée qui t'trottait dans caboche pour l'restant d'la journée. Y t'contait quequ'chose drette de même, bein tranquille, pis quand tu pensais avoir catché l'boutte important, y t'en sortait un aut' qu'y'avait l'air de rien, mais qu'y finissait par toute changer. Pis l'pire, c'est qu'si tu r'venais l'vouère pour y d'mander c'qu'y'avait voulu dire, y t'argardait avec son p'tit sourire en coin, comme si c'tait toé qui v'nait d'y apprendre de quoi.

Y'avait surtout c'te manie-là d'te conter des histoires sans jamais t'dire toute c'qu'y s'était passé. Dès fois, y partait s'une affaire, virait su' une aut', pis r'venait à première comme si y'avait jamais changé d'sujet. Là, toé, t'essayais d'suivre, mais y'avait tout l'temps un boutte qu't'avais l'impression d'avoir manqué. Fak tu y d'mandais d'répéter, pis y t'arcontait la même affaire, sauf qu'y changeait deux-trois p'tits détails en passant. C'qui était drôle, c'est qu'à force d'l'écouter, tu finissais par pus trop savouère si c'tait lui qui s'mêlait dans son histoire ou bein toé qui t'en faisais une dans tête. Y disait qu'c'était po bein grave, tant qu't'arrivais à t'y r'trouver un peu.

Asteure, j'cré bein qu'j'ai pogné un brin d'sa manière d'faire, même si j'pourrais po trop vous dire quand c'est arrivé. Pis c'est drôle pareil, parce qu'y'en a sûrement une couple qui sont déjà rendus icitte sans avoir toute lu c'qu'y'avait avant. Y'en a d'aut' qui sont p't'être encore après démêler un boutte du premier paragraphe, pis y'en a qui lisent ça comme si c'tait rien pantoute. En téka, j'suppose qu'on s'rejoint toute à quequ'part, même si c'pas nécessairement à même place.

Pis là, j'viens d'me r'dre compte qu'j'ai p't'être oublié d'vous dire c'que mon grand-pére m'avait montré au juste. J'pourrais bein r'commencer, mais j'ai comme l'impression qu'ça aiderait po grand-monde. Surtout ceux qui viennent d'r'monter deux paragraphes pour vouère si j'l'avais po déjà dit. Mais si vous l'avez faite, gênez-vous po, moé itou j'l'aurais faite, haha.

En téka, pour ceux qui ont encore un peu d'misère à suivre, inquiétez-vous po trop. Mon grand-pére disait souvent qu'y'avait pas d'mal à po toute comprendre du premier coup. Même qu'des fois, y trouvait ça pas mal plus drôle quand on finissait par catcher qu'y'avait rien à catcher.

Pis là, avant qu'vous m'demandiez si c'était ça, sa fameuse leçon, j'vas vous dire la même affaire qu'y m'aurait probablement répondue.

Ça dépend d'c'que t'as compris.

Tsé.


r/French • • 7h ago

Study advice How did you prepare to defend an opinion out loud in the DELF B1 speaking test?

1 Upvotes

Introducing myself was never the problem. Giving a point of view and holding it for a few minutes was where I ran out of things to say.

​I tried a simple structure (opinion, reason, example, nuance, conclusion), but I never knew whether that was what actually works in the exam. For those who've taken B1, how did the three parts of the oral feel and which was hardest, how did you prepare for topics you hadn't seen, and was there a practice method that clearly made a difference?


r/French • • 7h ago

Pronunciation Rate my accent (looking to improve)

1 Upvotes

Salut ! Je voudrais du feedback sur mon accent. Les gens me comprennent quand je parle, mais je veux améliorer quelques choses : j'ai de la peine à bien prononcer les différents sons de e (notamment savoir quand il faut dire é ou è), et les voyelles nasales en/an et in.

https://voca.ro/1bhGEbzPqNDz

Voici le texte que j'ai lu. Mon intonation est pas très naturelle pcq je me suis concentrée sur l'articulation mais bah.

Les neurosciences correspondent à l’étude du fonctionnement du système nerveux, depuis ses aspects les plus fondamentaux (biologiques et chimiques) jusqu’aux plus fonctionnels : la personnalité, les comportements, les pensées. Elles concernent des disciplines variées comme la psychologie, en particulier la psychologie cognitive qui explique les processus à l’œuvre dans le cerveau pour apprendre, mais aussi la neurologie, la chronobiologie, la philosophie, l’anthropologie ou encore l’informatique, qui propose des modélisations à partir des données collectées.

Merci !


r/French • • 1d ago

The feeling of losing fluency :(

58 Upvotes

I completed A-level (British qualification, equivalent to le Bac) French three years, and was almost fluent. I could discuss complicated political and economic matters with professionals just as well as I could strike up a conversation with a stranger.

Since then, I haven't had any reason to speak french and have almost completely lost my conversational ability. I recently visited Lille and struggled to stumble through every interaction. I could understand what was said to me, but I could barely respond.

I still absolutely adore the language and culture, but it's very demoralising and frustrating that I can no longer express myself as I once could :(


r/French • • 1d ago

Pourquoi est-ce que des gens ecrivent comme cela?

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21 Upvotes

J’ai remarqué cette phénomène, surtout aux réseaux sociaux, où des gens n’utilisent pas le bon temps.

C’est pour la plupart les jeunes qui font ça, donc peut-être c’est un genre d’argot? Ou est-ce qu’il y a vraiment autant de gens qui ne savent pas ecrire en français?

J’ai vu le passé composé au lieu du présent comme dans ce « screenshot » et aussi l’infinitif au lieu du passé composé.


r/French • • 4h ago

Is this actually a C1 level?

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0 Upvotes

I've been learning for a bit and I saw this random guys youtube post, just wanted to verify if this is actually what a C1 level would sound like??


r/French • • 4h ago

How do I get better in French please I'm at the end of my rope

0 Upvotes

I have to pass DELF with 65 points or higher to graduate. I've tried everything: wacthing french shows for all age groups, reading french books, hypnopedia, duolingo etc. etc. etc. It's driving me crazy. I do not enjoy the French language, I wanted to study Spanish but they wouldn't let me so now I can't graduate unless I pass DELF but I cannot write, speak or listen to the language at all. My reading comprehension is pretty good but thats it, and that's only because I gather context clues. I cannot form new sentences or understand what I'm listening to. All the exams I've passed so far I've passed thanks to memorization but I can't use that method anymore.

I can't understand it, so when I watch shows I need closed captions, but French people very rarely use CC and even when I do find it it beats the purpose bc I'm not supposed to be reading. I've tried reading training books but it gets boring immediately cause every sentence there are at least 2 words or phrases I have to look up. Duolingo is completely overrun with AI slop. Geniunely I don't know what to do anymore. Please, anyone who has a tactic, something that worked for them, something UNBORING... I beg of you, help me.


r/French • • 21h ago

Digital links to help hone C1/2 Canadian/Québec French

3 Upvotes

Most language-learning lists of resources are to either entry-level, or are standard/broadcast French which lends itself to the intermediate spectrum of learners.

But for those studying or striving for a C1 and C2 level, it goes beyond standard/broadcast/textbook/classroom French. It overlaps with how people speak to each other in the street, with their informal usage of language, and with how different tiers of society converse. It involves grasping jokes, degrés of irony cultural and regional irony, and clarity of vocabulary which support its grasp.

Most people find it difficult to identify digital resources which can provide such input. Alothoug movies, films, and television shows/sitcoms can be good sources help move one towards C1/C2 levels, they are often too rigid or choreographed to offer the same colloquial level and spontaneous manner of speech that reflects how people really talk to each other off screen.

Below is a list of links I put together which offer the normal day-to-day style speaking that isnt taught in classes, and that is of a level that help support C1/C2 Canadian/Québec language acquisition. It’s mostly comprised of REELs, because they often are some of the best reflections of how people speak in real life, both in terms of vocabulary, and style.

This list can help transform your algorithm to so you’re blast you with mega-input content to work towards getting you towards, and honing your C1/C2.

Bonne chance !


Listen to as much media as you can. There are two types of media… 1. broacast media (standard international broadcast French, like Radio-Canada), and 2. common speech (colloquial French).

People the phone talk like the latter, not like the former. Broadcast French is good to an extent, but don’t just rely on that. You’ll need lots of other input to get better with colloquial French.

For standard, international French spoken everywhere in the world (in Canadian/Quebec accents of course):

For street-level Canadian French (colloquial / registre vulgar French), how people talk in their daily lives and in their homes:

Anyway, this gives you many thousands of hours of content to choose from, and that you can stream while doing your drive, laundry, shopping, cooking, etc. Hopefully this helps in your language learning journey :)


r/French • • 1d ago

Why isn't it l'Hongrie?

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100 Upvotes

r/French • • 1d ago

Study advice Comment enseigner le Français ?

3 Upvotes

Bonjour ! Je suis francophone depuis ma tendre enfance, mais c'est très récemment que j'ai un peu rehausser mon niveau de Français.

J'ai été sollicité il y a à peu près deux semaines pour donner des cours à des adultes compatriotes, de ce pays francophone, afin qu'ils se réconcilient avec la langue française à l'oral mais surtout à l'écrit (ce sont des travailleurs).
Le problème est que je n'est jamais suivi des cours de pédagogie, ni de linguistique. Je ne sais vraiment pas par quoi je dois commencer dans la préparation de mon cours.

Si vous avez des conseils, ou stratégies pour réconcilier ces futurs étudiants avec le français et ses règles, je vous suis déjà reconnaissant...

ps: la formation n'est censée durer qu'un seul mois.


r/French • • 12h ago

Bonne soirée is not used.

0 Upvotes

The Institut Français in my city and films I've watched all use bon soir in place of bonne soirée. Is this just colloquial usage? I am sure I'm hearing it right. Do you use bon soir instead of bonne soirée when you didn't greet with bon soir first?on soir


r/French • • 23h ago

Vocabulary / word usage How familiar/close do you have to be with someone to call them “cher first name” in the middle of a sentence?

1 Upvotes

Sometimes I hear people using “cher (name)” while addressing someone they know, usually in a somewhat formal setting. I’ve heard it used various times in diff situations such as a ceremony or conference, a work event, a social gathering or a wedding. I sometimes see it in emails or on linkedin posts but not really in very informal settings like insta or tiktok.

I don’t mean as a greeting like “Bonjour monsieur, » but more interjected in the middle of a sentence. Like « c’est une excellente idée, cher Jules ! » or « je te remercie vivement, chère Juliette ! » or « je vous félicite, cher Nicolas, pour cette belle réussite ! » What level of closeness and formality do you think this usually requires? Is it mainly for colleagues and people you know mainly in formal settings?

It doesnt necessarily seem like something you would say to someone you’re SUPER close with, like I cant imagine you’d say it to your sister or BFF? in that case you’d just say their name I guess? But also I don’t get the feeling you’d say it to someone you just met once like it might come across as strange if you don’t really know them. When and with whom do native speakers most likely use this phrasing? Could it come across as a bit old fashioned or too literary?


r/French • • 1d ago

Pronunciation Les Parisiens ont un radar à Italiens ? Comment vous faites pour nous capter direct ?

46 Upvotes

Salut à tous ! Je suis à Paris en ce moment et il m'arrive un truc assez fou que je voulais partager avec vous.

Petite précision importante : je parle couramment français. Ces derniers jours, j'ai eu plein de conversations super fluides en français et la plupart des gens me répondent d'ailleurs naturellement en français. Mais le truc bizarre, c'est que dès que certains comprennent que je suis italienne, ils basculent instantanément en italien.
Le plus dingue, c'est qu'on me capte même quand je ne décroche pas un mot !
Aujourd'hui, j'entre dans un musée, je me dirige vers la sécurité dans le silence le plus total. Les agents me regardent et me sortent un grand : « Buongiorno ,italiane c'ero». J'étais sous le choc. Un peu plus tard, je vais chercher deux cafés. Pour faire plus simple et rapide, je décide de passer commande en anglais. Le serveur me prépare mes cafés, me regarde avec un sourire et me dit : « Grazie, arrivederci ! ».
Mais comment vous faites ?! J'ai un panneau invisible au-dessus de la tête avec écrit "ITALIE" ? 😂


r/French • • 2d ago

Story A woman came into the library where I work and didn't have much English. I helped her completely in French!

329 Upvotes

It was so satisfying! We talked about her husband and what he does for work, where her son goes to school, she asked what newspapers I would recommend and I talked her through the pros and cons of the ones we have in my library, we talked about how the library has changed through the years, and I couldn't believe it! I didn't think of what to say, my mouth just said the right things! Even after it I remember thinking, was that correct french? It was! And I just generated it on the fly!


r/French • • 1d ago

Je recherche des expressions idiomatiques / du slang jeunes (2020–2026) pour mon mémoire universitaire

1 Upvotes

Salut à tous!

Je suis étudiant en linguistique à l'Université d'État de Minsk (Biélorussie) et je travaille sur mon mémoire de fin d'études, consacré au slang des jeunes et aux expressions idiomatiques en français contemporain.

Je cherche des expressions figées (2 mots ou plus) qui sont utilisées par les jeunes aujourd'hui, de préférence apparues ou popularisées entre 2020 et 2026.

Ce que je cherche exactement :

  • Des expressions composées de deux mots ou plus (pas juste un mot isolé, même si je prends aussi les mots seuls en note)
  • Qui ont un sens figuré ou idiomatique
  • Utilisées à l'oral, dans les textos, sur les réseaux sociaux, en banlieue, entre potes, etc.
  • Avec si possible : une définition courte + un exemple de phrase

Si vous avez des expressions récentes que vous utilisez ou entendez autour de vous (dans votre ville, votre quartier, votre école, sur TikTok, Twitter, Insta…), je suis preneur !

Merci beaucoup pour votre aide, ça m'aiderait énormément pour mon travail.

Bonne journée à tous !


r/French • • 1d ago

Le Français est un monsieur décoré qui redemande du pain et qui ignore la géographie…

4 Upvotes

Ce dicton se trouve dans le deuxième volume du Cours de langue et de civilisation françaises de G. Mauger, un livre d'enseignement utilisé par l'Alliance Française pendant les années soixante. J'entends par « monsieur décoré » que le Français (stéréotypé) fait attention aux rangs sociaux, et par la phrase « qui ignore la géographie » que ce Français est indifférent au reste du monde. Mais pourquoi redemande-t-il du pain ?


r/French • • 1d ago

Does humeur mean humour as well or does it only mean mood?

1 Upvotes

r/French • • 2d ago

Why doesn't it say "Si vous habitez au nord de la France" in the description?

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15 Upvotes

r/French • • 1d ago

Help translating please ❤️

0 Upvotes

Hi all! I am in desperate need of a quick translation. “To have her is to have the stars”

I’ve seen “L’avoir, c’est avoir les étoiles” suggested, but I want to make sure it’s grammatically correct

Would a native speaker phrase it differently?

Thank you endlessly to anyone who can help!!


r/French • • 1d ago

Les français, quand vous dites à quelqu'un " tu es ma bonne amie", ça veut dire quoi? Y a-t-il une possibilité qu'il ait un sentiment spécial pour moi? #français #frenchlearning #languageexchange #culture

0 Upvotes