r/maritime • • Apr 24 '25

A quick guide for getting started in the Maritime industry and aids for advancement/employment

83 Upvotes

Hi everyone. I've been on this subreddit for some time and noticed that a large amount of posts coming through are of people unsure of how to find resources relating to the Maritime industry . What I'm posting is by no means comprehensive, but it should point you in the right direction.

Feel free to comment any insights or tips to help expand this post. Thanks.

So you want to get into the Maritime industry? (USA)

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Regardless of what you want to do, this should be your top priority. It is essential to have or they won't even let you on the docks.

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For those of you new to being on boats, you'll want to select "Entry Level" and "Original" in section II. If you decide to stick with this career path, you'll be seeing this form again.

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There is a short form version of this, the CG_719KE, that is less comprehensive, but it will not allow you to take Wheel watches or Engine room watches. If your plan is to go beyond the deck or galley, use the 719K.

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*ONLY if you've had prior time on vessels*

During this period would be ideal to fill out your seatime letter and sending it in. This is essentially a vouched statement from prior captains/companies you may have worked under attesting to days you've spent on board vessels. As you advance into this career, seatime goes hand in hand with attaining higher ratings.

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*To be filled out if you have a history of legal troubles more severe than a traffic violation, though like the form says, this is optional to do. If you have priors and don't fill it out and they find out though, well...

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Pretty straightforward. Use the above site to send payment for all related fees.

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Now that you have all this filled out, send it in! I personally recommend taking hi-res photos of the documents and emailing them as it seems to be processed faster, but physical mail works just as well.

The NMC does well to keep you in the loop of any missteps you may have had on your forms, and will notify you when it's being processed.

With all of that done, you should now have your TWIC and your MMC. Barebones credentials for getting started, but at the very least, you'll meet the minimum requirements for smaller commercial operations.

For those of you who have already attained these and have some seatime under your belt, here are some references for assisting in exams. I've used most of these, and they certainly help when bucking for those higher licenses.

Prior to any meaningful ratings/licenses, you're going to want to take a basic training course. This satisfies both STCW and USCG requirements and is the foundation of your licensing. These are IN-PERSON courses, as the material covered is in practical use and application of equipment and scenarios that will be encountered onboard vessels. I suggest googling "Basic training courses near you maritime" to find a course you can take.

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\It should be noted, these pertain to USCG licenses, not STCW (international), though there is overlap.*

For Deck/Engine Ratings (Online courses & study materials)

I actually got my AB through them. The coursework was easy enough to get into, and the exam was relatively painless. A good choice if maritime schools or solo-studying isn't an option for you.

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These guys offer a variety of different courses above and below deck, and in-person/online. Very smooth experience with them.

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This archaic layout of a site really is the best for studying the higher exams. Gives a complete breakdown on solutions to problems and has pre-made tests for each area specific to your licensing.

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Capt. Chris is an awesome guy, and all of his course layouts are extremely detailed, with videos diving in to each topic. Top tier for its price, and if you're unfamiliar with the material, he does well to ease you into it.

I can say that I would not have passed my 1600ton licensing had it not been for his courses.

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Great for on the go studying on your computer and your phone. Gives you the ability to select test sets for specific ratings and burn through the question list you'll be facing at the REC.

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If you're unable to do an in-person class, which is recommended, this site will get you USCG certified in a pinch.

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Where to find jobs?

This site has postings in all varieties in locations all over the US. At the very least, good place to scroll through to see what's out there.

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For my area, this is where the majority of logistics companies will post their job openings for deckhands/mates/etc.

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  • The local logistics company website.

Quite a few companies have job postings on their website that are difficult to find elsewhere. If you have a local carrier/operator, try browsing their website for postings. This extends to social media accounts of various companies as well.

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Additional info-

If you're wanting to get seatime, but having trouble making headway with a tugboat or transport gig, commercial fishing vessels are always looking to hire. For owner/operator operations, the requirements boil down to:

Do you work hard?

Do you give off the impression you're going to murder the crew while everyone is sleeping?

In all seriousness, walk down to the docks in the nearest city with a decent commercial fishing scene, and just chat up the boats. This is how I started my career on the water, and it really is that simple. The work can suck, but as a former captain once told me, "An adventure is just the fond remembrance of suffering".

Tour boats are another good entry-way to get seatime, and while the barrier is slightly higher than some commercial fishing vessels, it's a good option to see if working on the water is a fit for you.

Granted, there is an entirely different chain of going about things via academies, but I have no experience in that world, so my scope is only what I've personally done.

Hope this helps!


r/maritime • • Aug 05 '21

FAQ How to get started in the maritime industry?

212 Upvotes

There are many ways to join the AMERICAN maritime industry! Merchant Mariners join in the maritime industry in one of three ways: a maritime college, an apprenticeship or by “hawsepiping”. Your pathway into the industry is typically guided by which department you want to work in and what kind of vessels you would like to work on. Most vessels have 3 departments onboard, the Deck department, the Engine department, and the Stewards department. The Deck department navigates or steers the vessel and is responsible for the cargo and safety equipment, including lifeboats, fire-fighting equipment and medical response gear. The Engine department operates, maintains, and repairs engines, boilers, generators, pumps, and other machinery. The Stewards department prepares and serves all the meals onboard, they also order the food and conduct general housekeeping. Like the military, the maritime industry has officer and unlicensed roles.

Maritime colleges offer students an opportunity to earn a bachelor’s degree and a Third Mate (deck officer) or Third Assistant Engineer (engine officer) license. There are 6 state run maritime academies and 1 federally funded academy. The curriculum for all 7 colleges is 4 years, including sea phases during summer or winter vacations. Tuition and other costs depend on each school and your in-state/out-state residency.

Maritime apprenticeship programs offer a variety of opportunities. Some are designed for unlicensed roles, others are designed for apprentices to earn licenses. Check a separate post on maritime apprenticeships. Both maritime colleges and apprenticeship programs are designed for candidates with little or no prior maritime experience. Some apprenticeships are free, others have a cost. See the FAQ on apprenticeships for details on several popular programs.

You can join the American maritime industry by obtaining your Merchant Mariner Credential through the US Coast Guard and taking the required entry level courses. You would then find employment through a maritime labor union or working for a company directly. With sea-time, courses and exams you can ‘work your way up the ladder’ to become an officer; this is known as “hawsepiping”. To obtain an entry level Merchant Mariner Credential (MMC), you must be a US citizen or a permanent resident, pass a drug test, provided a medical screening/physical and Transportation Worker’s Identification Card (TWIC). TWIC can be obtained from the Department of Homeland Security. If you are interested in working on vessels that operate internationally, you will need to take a “Basic Training” course and apply for a Basic Training STCW endorsement. Merchant Mariner Credential and Basic Training endorsements are obtained from the National Maritime Center of the United States Coast Guard. More information, forms and applications can be found at www.Dco.uscg.mil/nmc or at local Regional Exam Centers.


r/maritime • • 2h ago

STCW refresh vs revalidation?

4 Upvotes

Hi all, this might be a dumb question, or maybe no one else has had this situation, but i can't get a straight answer from any of the maritime centers I've called. My initial STCW was done in November of 2021. I need to renew fire and personal survival certs but I won't be able to take a class before the end of this year. I have far over 365 days of sea time in the past 5 years. But since I'm technically going to renew after the "expiration date" of these certs, do I have to take the full refresher course? Or even though it's after the 5 year point post-initial certification, am i still good for taking just the revalidation?

I'm US based so I would be taking a USCG course and getting/updating a USCG cert, but I work on a foreign flagged ship-- however i also take contracts on US ships occasionally too.

Thanks for any advice.


r/maritime • • 2h ago

Newbie What is this glass box

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2 Upvotes

Hey everyone, this item literally just spawned into my life out of thin atoms and I wanted to share it with the community since it didn't even exist on Google Lens. It's a heavy 3D laser-etched crystal display block of the Nantes Knutsen LNG tanker, flying under the Knutsen O.A.S. Shipping fleet. Since the actual ship was only delivered in late 2024, I figured this must have been an exclusive corporate/shipyard launch gift for the crew or executives. Thought you guys would appreciate seeing a piece of modern maritime history that usually stays locked away in corporate offices or captain's quarters!


r/maritime • • 12m ago

Ever wondered what it's like to work at sea? Meet the Sea Rangers in Amsterdam on 24 October

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• Upvotes

r/maritime • • 4h ago

Dead Reckoning

2 Upvotes

Another glimpse into the most unusual navigation training in the maritime world:

In this episode the trainees visit beautiful Lacey Falls and remote Minstrel Island, places on the Inside Passages that cruise ships never see. But this is no pleasure cruise. Exposed to the elements, without motor or GPS, these apprentice navigators dead-reckon their way through spectacular Canadian wilderness.

Why do we have such a rigorous navigation training program? At 2:14 the skipper explains it:

"A professional navigator uses every skill and scrap of knowledge they have to pilot a vessel safely. That’s what we’re trying to do out here: honing the skills that go beyond the technology—skills that have guided mariners for centuries and still matter today.

https://youtu.be/5_TWsBkYhlw


r/maritime • • 1h ago

Any active deckhands that can give me advice

• Upvotes

On getting job I do have twic trying to do inland and then eventually get mmc I’m in Texas bout about 7hrs from water I can get there but would need a couple checks to officially move 24 no family


r/maritime • • 1d ago

Whoops

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77 Upvotes

How does this happen?


r/maritime • • 7h ago

How important is detecting dark vessels?

1 Upvotes

Is dark vessel detection something that is actually being done operationally? If so how is it being done currently, is it by cross checking AIS and satellite data or in a different way? and how important is it?


r/maritime • • 1d ago

Tugboat captain gets 18 months for Miami Beach collision that killed three children

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42 Upvotes

r/maritime • • 18h ago

med cert renewal time frame

4 Upvotes

NMC has changed and all i can get are contractors who arent as knowledgeable or as informed as bots. up to four months is the pat answer im getting, over and over. ok, i say, but, recently, how long has it been taking for certs to be issued? up to four months again. i say, ok. that's the upper limit. obviously, not ALL certs are taking this long. what has been the recent average. it's like talking to wall. in the not so distant past, ive been able to get informed and pleasant actual Coast Guard folks on the phone at NMC.

what has anyone been experiencing timewise for their med certs?


r/maritime • • 13h ago

De la Bretagne à la Guadeloupe : la Route du Rhum, trait d’union de la France sur mer

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1 Upvotes

r/maritime • • 1d ago

Dozens of boats have arrived at the scene of the sunken cargo ship in the Strait of Hormuz. OP can be heard asking people if they want iPhones.

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26 Upvotes

r/maritime • • 8h ago

🚢 IDEA: A SEAFARER CO-LIVING SPACE IN KENYA 🏡

0 Upvotes

Hey everyone! 👋🏽

I’ve been thinking about an idea and would love to hear your honest opinions, especially from single seafarers who are just starting out in their careers and trying to build their lives back home.

The idea is to create a comfortable, secure and affordable shared living space specifically for seafarers who want their own personal space without the financial burden of renting an entire house alone.

Imagine a fully furnished house where everyone has their own private, lockable bedroom, while sharing common facilities such as the kitchen, living room and laundry area.

The goal is to create a peaceful environment where you can come home after a contract, have your own space, save money and live comfortably among people who understand the seafarer lifestyle.

This could be especially helpful for those who are still building their savings, don't want to live with family indefinitely, or aren't ready to commit to renting an entire apartment on their own.

Before taking this idea further, I’d love to get your feedback:

Would you be interested in living in a seafarer-focused shared house with your own private bedroom?

What monthly amount would you consider reasonable for a furnished private room with shared facilities?

Would you prefer to keep your room and belongings while away on contract, even if it meant paying a monthly fee?

Which areas in Kenya would be most convenient for you?

This is currently an idea I'm exploring, and your feedback would help me understand whether there's a genuine need for it.

Feel free to share your thoughts, suggestions or concerns. If this sounds like something you'd genuinely consider, please let me know! 🙏🏽⚓

Let's see if we can create something practical for seafarers who are building their future, one contract at a time. ❤️


r/maritime • • 9h ago

Taiwan Video taken by the crew of the Chinese fishing vessel Jin Sha when it refused to leave the waters around Dongsha Island after being warned by the Taiwanese Coast Guard ship Yunlin and was subsequently sprayed with water causing visible damages on 1st October 2026.

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0 Upvotes

r/maritime • • 20h ago

DP DP Vessel Maintainer’s Certificate

1 Upvotes

This one’s for all you engineers and ETOs out there.

I’ve always been curious, is this cert as sought after by you lot as DP Offshore Unlimited licenses are by deck officers? I don’t think I’ve ever once heard engineers talk about filling in a DPVM logbook or holding a DPVM license the same way deck officers do regarding their NI licences.

Do companies in the offshore sector require it as minimum certification for engineers/ETOs the same way they often do for deck officers or is it just a nice to have?


r/maritime • • 1d ago

Officer Please feel to share your thoughts and comments about your Health, Well-being and life at sea.?

28 Upvotes

This is my frustration and deeply rooted answer to that question. An incident happened yesterday: the son of one of my fellow crew members passed away while the vessel was at port, with 6 hours left for cargo completion and departure. They tried every possible manner, but he was unable to sign off.

Now, he is present onboard for a 10-day sailing voyage to another country, and he doesn't have a visa for it. Now his life is a question mark!

Why am I still onboard? What's the point of earning money by staying away? How are they going to compensate him by just saying "heartfelt condolences" or "deeply saddened"? We need action! Everyone expects immediate output from seafarers, but when we expect the same in return, the reply is that you are not entitled to it.

In this modern Al and smart era, everything has changed, but the life of a seafarer is in deep trouble. We are the modern-day slaves onboard and there is no true voice for seafarers. People care for the environment, but they are seldom bothered about the fellow humans who live half of their lifetimes in the ocean for the greater good of humanity. There are no salary hikes, no shore leave, no rewards, and no care-it is all just on paper and full of false promises. But all port calls Inspection, checklist photo reports video report every arrival departure of Each US ports, Chinese ports 🥹

Simply put, have no expectations. Just do your time and turn around as if nothing happened. That is what many expect, with no more trouble from onboard. The modern-day postmaster (the Captain) needs to turn off all voices and keep them buried in the ocean. Only he can respond to the office: "All under control."

Bravo, Captain


r/maritime • • 1d ago

I want to join as a DNV junior surveyor in India, I’m a naval architect but with mild colour blind, I can’t pass the book test but feels normal in day to day life, will this condition stops my opportunity to pursue my career as a class surveyor?

2 Upvotes

r/maritime • • 1d ago

Why did my ship's new VHF radio suddenly switch to 4-digit IMO channels?

6 Upvotes

Hey everyone,
My ship just got a new VHF radio installed, and to my surprise, it uses 4-digit channel numbers.
I've always been used to the classic 2-digit channels, like Channel 16 for hailing, or Channel 06 and 72 for ship-to-ship conversation. Now I'm seeing channels with four numbers and I'm completely lost.
Why did they change this? How does the 4-digit system work, and how do I find my usual 2-digit channels (like 16, 06, 72) on this new radio?
Thanks in advance for the help!


r/maritime • • 1d ago

Does anyone know what these are for

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8 Upvotes

r/maritime • • 2d ago

Deck/Engine/Steward Filipino seafarers and Eastern Europeans seafarers what's your daily diet onboard

8 Upvotes

Hey fellow seafarers

I'll be responsible for ordering and catering for 2 month job just curious what your daily diet will be I usually work with Western Europeans on my vessels but my new assignment will be a 75% ratio of Philippines and 25% Eastern Euros about 40 POB

It will be buffet

Do you consume more fresh fruit veg snacks ,seafoods, Soda Red meat, cheeses,cereals on a day to day basis etc

What dishes/cuisines are best to avoid for both demographics

I just want to ensure happy seafarers and I know some cultures don't eat certain foods or eat alot heavier or some other items.

Any suggestions will be appreciated


r/maritime • • 2d ago

Unlicensed MSC Interview

12 Upvotes

I just had my interview with MSC and this is for anyone that wanted to know what questions they’re gonna ask you when they call.

To sum up the Questions:

  1. Your background and how you got to this point in joining MSC

  2. Name a mistake you’ve made and how did you go by fixing it

  3. What skills/ personality traits do you have that would benefit you as a mariner

Good luck and Godbless!


r/maritime • • 1d ago

What apps do you use as 2nd mate?

0 Upvotes

I'm fresh 2nd and about to embark new ship, what are the essential apps you use on daily basis and in general would be useful for me ? Thank you and smooth sails ✌🏻


r/maritime • • 2d ago

Does anyone know about the difference in vacation pay between MSC & SUI (or other Unions for more entry level positions). I know MSC gives 2 months PTO after hitches. Do unions give any kind of vacation checks or PTO, aside from Unemp? Thanks!

4 Upvotes

r/maritime • • 1d ago

US Citizens Only Spring Exam for the Southeast Alaska Pilots' Association Trainee Openings

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1 Upvotes