When the topic of the Vietnam War is brought up, I feel like 90% of the conversation revolves around LBJ; while Johnson certainly deserves to be impugned for escalating the war, Nixon frankly was just as careless regarding the loss of life that the war brought. In Cambodia alone, his bombings led to at least 150,000 civilians dying.
The South Vietnamese government was never going to survive without US troops stationed there. LBJ knew this, the top brass knew this, and most importantly, Nixon and Kissinger knew this.
The South Vietnamese government and military were corrupt, incompetent, and nowhere near as committed to defending South Vietnam as the North was to reunifying the country. Nixon’s bombing of Laos, Cambodia, and North Vietnam did absolutely nothing to help provide a peaceful resolution to the war, only serving to buy time for Nixon’s electoral prospects.
Just to be clear, Nixon knew that the South would fall. He deliberately prolonged the suffering and death of American soldiers and Vietnamese soldiers and civilians for the purpose of saving himself from an electoral hit. He didn’t want to be known as the man who backed down from “fighting communism”. He killed hundreds of thousands because of his selfish desire to appear peachy clean for the 1972 election.
All of that being said, Nixon must never be rehabilitated. Truman was absolutely right about the man, as Nixon was willing to end hundreds of thousands of lives to forward his own career. Rather than withdrawing from Vietnam upon taking office, Nixon chose to perpetuate a massive bombing campaign that led to untold suffering and death.
Nixon was a sociopathic monster, and his Vietnam policy is just one of many examples of that.