r/universe • • Mar 15 '21

[If you have a theory about the universe, click here first]

126 Upvotes

"What do you think of my theory?"

The answer is: You do not have a theory.

"Well, can I post my theory anyway?"

No. Almost certainly you do not have a theory. It will get reported and removed. You may be permabanned without warning.

"So what is a theory?"

In science, a theory is not a guess or personal idea. It's a comprehensive explanation that:

  • Explains existing observations with precision
  • Makes testable predictions about future observations
  • Is supported by mathematics that can be verified
  • Has survived rigorous testing by the scientific community

Real theories include general relativity (predicts GPS satellite corrections), germ theory (explains disease transmission), and quantum mechanics (enables computer chips). These weren't someone's shower thoughts—they emerged from years of mathematical development, experimental testing, and peer review.

What you probably have instead:

  • A hypothesis - A testable claim that could become part of a theory if validated
  • Speculation - Interesting ideas that need mathematical development and testing
  • Misconceptions - Misunderstandings of existing physics dressed up as new insights

The brutal truth: If your "theory" doesn't require advanced mathematics, doesn't make precise numerical predictions, and wasn't developed through years of study, it's not a scientific theory. It's likely pseudoscientific rambling that will mislead other users.

What to do instead:

  1. Ask questions, don't make assertions
  2. Learn the existing physics first - Spend weeks/months reading, watching educational content, and listening to qualified experts
  3. Once you understand the current science, then you can contribute meaningfully to discussions

Remember: Every genuine breakthrough in physics came from people who first mastered the existing knowledge. Einstein didn't overthrow Newton by ignoring math — he used more sophisticated math.

Learn the physics. Then discuss the physics. Don't spread uninformed speculation.


[FAQ]


r/universe • • Aug 22 '25

Call for Moderators and /r/Universe Rules

2 Upvotes

Moderators Needed

This sub continues to rapidly grow, therefore so does our need to expand the moderation team. We are looking to add several experienced Reddit users who have a passion for the scientific fields of astronomy and cosmology.

Here is what we are looking for from applicants. Please send applications to modmail.

  1. Candidates should have a strong history of positive contributions to r/Universe or similar subs. Please send us several direct links to comments from your account history to substantiate this.
  2. We are looking for mods of all backgrounds, but particularly for mods with formal academic training in science, engineering, or mathematics. Please tell us about your educational background and your current field of work.
  3. Modding experience on Reddit is great, but not required. Let us know whether you mod any other subs and if you have any relevant experience like moderating other forums/pages, using back-end web tools, managing websites, etc.
  4. Mods need to be frequent Reddit users. The ideal mod is someone who pops into Reddit multiple times per day, can devote some time to addressing moderator issues when logging on, and foresees continuing to do so in the future.
  5. You should be someone who is comfortable enforcing rules and able to handle receiving harsh/critical feedback from strangers on the internet without breaking down, losing your temper, or acting childish.

If you are interested in applying, please message the moderators with a note which addresses all the points above (please use numbering). Do not leave your application as a comment here.

As always, the moderation team is open to your thoughts and ideas on the subreddit. To do so send a modmail message the moderators.

Reminder

Submission Rules

  1. Submissions should not consist of personal and uninformed pseudo-scientific rambling. We are a community for factual information and news about the study of the physical universe.
  2. Posts must contain a subject or a question about astrophysics in the title — be specific. For example, we will not accept titles containing only the words "help please" or "space question".
  3. Posts must be relevant. We like everything from educational videos, questions, news, discussion articles, published research, course content, astrophotography, and study resources about astronomy, astrophysics, and cosmology. This means no low-effort posts or AI generated slop.

Comment Rules

  1. Be respectful to other users. All users are expected to behave with courtesy. Demeaning language, sarcasm, rudeness or hostility towards another user will get your comment removed. Repeat violations will lead to a ban.
  2. Don't answer if you aren't knowledgeable. Ensure that you have the knowledge required to answer the question at hand. We are not strict on this, but will absolutely not accept assertions of pseudo-science or incoherent / uninformed rambling. Answers should strive to contain an explanation using the logic of science or mathematics. When making assertions, we encourage you to post links to supporting evidence, or use valid reasoning.
  3. Be substantive. Universe is a serious education/research/industry-based subreddit with a focus on evidence and logic. We do not allow unsubstantiated opinions, low effort one-liner comments, memes, off-topic replies, or pejorative name-calling.

r/universe • • 20h ago

Mysterious X RAYS (source:NASA)

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36 Upvotes

r/universe • • 2h ago

La UE está estudiando captar energía solar en el espacio y transmitirla a la Tierra ☀️🛰️

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0 Upvotes

r/universe • • 18h ago

Weird barrier when observing on JWST Data

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8 Upvotes

Hi! I'm new to studying the universe and discovered the MAST site for visualizing JWST data, but when I was observing this galaxy I noticed this large barrier where it changes hue. Is this just a weird compiling thing?

Last photo is some fun I had trying to colour one of the images of the galaxy.


r/universe • • 13h ago

Where Did the Universe Come From? Discussing the Biggest Mysteries of Reality with Astrophysicist Geraint F. Lewis

1 Upvotes

Hi, everyone, I had a great conversation with Geraint F. Lewis, a Welsh astrophysicist and Professor at the University of Sydney, about some of the biggest questions in cosmology, physics, and our understanding of the world.

We explore what the Big Bang theory tells us about the beginning of the universe, why our current understanding of physics reaches limits when we try to look further back in time, and how neutrinos could reveal secrets about the cosmos — including why matter exists at all. We also mention the 2026 Nobel Prize in Physics, awarded to Francis Halzen for his work on the IceCube Neutrino Observatory.

Professor Lewis also explores what sparked the Scientific Revolution, how modern science transformed our understanding of the world, and why Einstein challenged aspects of quantum mechanics.

Professor Lewis's latest book, The Shortest History of Reality: From Plato’s Cave to the Mind-Bending Discoveries of Modern Physics — The Human Quest to Explain the World, traces humanity’s changing understanding of reality, from everyday intuition and ancient philosophy to the discoveries of modern physics. It explores the ideas that reshaped our view of existence, from Newton’s universe to the strange probabilities of quantum physics and beyond.

If you're interested in these subjects, you can check out our conversation: https://youtu.be/38rUHEeAVHw


r/universe • • 17h ago

How did scientists find out that our Sun revolves around the entire galaxy when it is 100,000 light years from end to end?

5 Upvotes

r/universe • • 1d ago

Why is gravity attractive?

41 Upvotes

I understand that gravity is the reason planets and stars form and what not. I'm just curious why gravity causes things to attract and not repel or do neither?

Seems like an arbitrary feature of our universe's laws.

So it makes me wonder if gravity could have worked differently if our universe happened to have different laws.


r/universe • • 13h ago

We need to talk about Alpha Centauri

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0 Upvotes

r/universe • • 1d ago

I was watching a really old video on YouTube that said a supernova is 10 octillion meggtons of TNT is this true?

6 Upvotes

r/universe • • 18h ago

What is the closest planet to are earth?

0 Upvotes

r/universe • • 1d ago

How would a blue supergiant star look if we could resolve it?

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0 Upvotes

r/universe • • 1d ago

2020 Study: About Half of Sun-Like Stars Could Host Rocky, Potentially Habitable Planets

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6 Upvotes

r/universe • • 1d ago

How would a blue supergiant star look if we could resolve it?

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0 Upvotes

r/universe • • 2d ago

The Milky Way and Andromeda are very likely to interact strongly and may merge within a few to several billion years, but recent work shows the outcome and timing aren't certain - there's roughly a ~50% chance of a direct merger and similar odds of a near-miss that delays or avoids a full collision

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357 Upvotes

r/universe • • 2d ago

A Mysterious Signal Reached Us From When The Universe Was Just 3 Billion Years Old. Its Home Galaxy Surprised Astronomers.

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23 Upvotes

What do you think this is?


r/universe • • 2d ago

If a meteor is the light in the atmosphere, shouldn't a meteoroid (meteor-like object) resemble that light, rather than refer to the rock in space that produces it?

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5 Upvotes

Meteor: a small body of matter from outer space that enters the earth's atmosphere, becoming incandescent as a result of friction and appearing as a streak of light.

Meteoroid: a small body moving in the solar system that would become a meteor if it entered the earth's atmosphere.

My gripe is with the word meteoroid itself. The suffix -oid means "resembling" or "having the form of,". Asteroids on the other hand I am all good with, since it was understandable that early telescopes showed them as a tiny point of light, hence Star-like.

Meteoroid on the other hand means meteor-like, yet it refers to the object that produces a meteor and it is neither a luminous streak of light nor an atmospheric phenomenon while in space.


r/universe • • 2d ago

Supernovae: How dying stars build the cosmos

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4 Upvotes

r/universe • • 2d ago

Striking star clusters and irregular clumps

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37 Upvotes

Our universe is vast enough to hold billions of galaxies
but still, are we the only civilization to be advanced enough to explore the beauty of cosmos


r/universe • • 1d ago

the sun suddenly disappeared

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0 Upvotes

r/universe • • 2d ago

Find yourself and never turn back

0 Upvotes

Don’t ask for a rebate, debate, quarrel or anything other than answers.


r/universe • • 4d ago

What Would Happen if a Coin-Sized Black Hole Appeared Next to You?

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2.3k Upvotes

r/universe • • 2d ago

Why universe love us so much?

0 Upvotes

Why universe love us so much? Like see we are conscious and have intelligence and everything can kill us in a second but it doesn't everything in this planet or solar system it protect us and let us get more intelligent. Why only us?


r/universe • • 3d ago

25 scales of the observable universe.

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4 Upvotes

r/universe • • 3d ago

What perspective did Einstein extensively search for? Spoiler

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1 Upvotes