r/electronics • u/TheUnkownHecker • 13d ago
Gallery I designed an open source, fully analog IEM Amplifier!
I'm a highschool student in Australia who's really interested in sound engineering and recently decided to start designing a custom IEMA (In ear monitor amplifier) as a cheap and opensource alternative to the Behringer P2.
For context, I do live sound at different gigs around where I live and I wanted a cheap and flexible wired IEM beltpack for when I perform that's not the Behringer P2 so I decided to make my own from scratch using analog circuits! I first built the PCB in Kicad and then modelled a case in fusion and then got my renders through blender!
All the design files are available here - https://github.com/aaravjhamb/openIEMA and I would love to answer any questions!
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u/Rouchmaeuder 7d ago
You have no warning with this circuit when you start overdischarging your batteries. Be aware that you can unknowingly damage your li ion batteries to the point of irreparability.
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u/Venoft 7d ago
I agree, you want a bms, unless you like melting batteries in your pocket.
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u/Rouchmaeuder 7d ago
Deep discharge does not cause thermal runaway. It is just going to break. A boost converter with a smaller hysteresis on the en pin, and a voltage divider could also do the trick.
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u/Ralf_Steglenzer 7d ago
Deep discharge increases the rist of a burning battery a lot because it causes the growing of dendrites. Exactly for this reason you should comsider them as totaled and never recharge them after overdischarge.
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u/katsanevas 7d ago
Don't most LiPos have integrated protection? In that case do you still need an external BMS forms single cell LiPo? Honest question.
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u/TheUnkownHecker 7d ago
I planned the design to use a battery with a BMS/protected LiPo, however for v2 I'll be sure to add a built in BMS as it just makes the design better and safer overall :D
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u/CircuitCircus 7d ago
Why only 2 layers? If you’re aiming for very low noise, questionable choice
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u/katsanevas 6d ago
A few people said it is a bad design because of missing BMS. Is it necessary if the LiPo has its own safety circuitry? I am really curious.
Keep up the great work pal. It is insipiring to watch. :)
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u/JOhn2141 6d ago
BMS is made to manage the battery, safety is made so that when you mismanaged it may not start a fire
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u/katsanevas 6d ago
In multi-cell setups I get the necessity for BMS for monitoring and balancing. With a single cell that has integrated PCM, what would the benefit of additional BMS be?
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u/simonpatterson 7d ago
It's not a good design. As others have noted, the lack of battery protection will likely be a problem.
As it's a small board, 4 layers would allow much better routing and you can get all traces on the top layer, so no layer jumping.
And don't even get me started on the boxy schematic.
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u/TheUnkownHecker 7d ago
The battery protection isn't a problem as my original design intented to use a protect lipo, as for the 4 layers - 2 layers is sufficient as for an iem on stage 80db of signal to noise ratio is totally fine :D
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u/simonpatterson 6d ago
If you are using a protected LiPo, it would be better to write that on the schematic, else how would anyone know.
For 4 layers, it's not about s/n ratio, it's about making the layout easier.

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u/MainioSukkka 7d ago edited 7d ago
No proper GND plane is not ideal. The ferrite could also be problematic. The 47uF caps also seem excessive considering C13 having a cutoff at around 60 Hz.
Edit: The MCP73831 EP is also not connected to GND which is against datasheet recommendations and will be problematic at higher charging speeds.