r/chess • • 15d ago

Puzzle/Tactic Mate in 2 puzzle. G(old)

Post image
3.0k Upvotes

210 comments sorted by

•

u/chessvision-ai-bot from chessvision.ai 15d ago

I analyzed the image and this is what I see. Open an appropriate link below and explore the position yourself or with the engine:

White to play: chess.com | lichess.org

Composition:

It's a composition by Paul Charles Morphy from 1910 Link to the composition

Videos:

I found 5 videos with this position.

Related posts:

I found other post with this position:

My solution:

Hints: piece: Rook, move: Ra6

Evaluation: White has mate in 2

Best continuation: 1. Ra6 bxa6 2. b7#

Save the position:

Reply save to save this position to your Chessvision.ai Library (new users: send me /connect in DM chat first)


I'm a bot written by u/pkacprzak | get me as iOS App | Android App | Chrome Extension | Chess eBook Reader to scan and analyze positions | Website: Chessvision.ai

1.0k

u/Zombielisk 15d ago

Call me a sceptic but I don't think that shirt ever got him to mating in two moves

106

u/hasntbeenmydecade 15d ago

Ba dum tss

31

u/circ-u-la-ted 15d ago

Duh, he's obviously not white

17

u/banditcleaner2 1800 Bullet Lichess / 1600 Blitz Lichess 15d ago

fair but if a woman wore this shirt, she'd be getting mated in -2 moves.

24

u/circ-u-la-ted 15d ago

What does that mean? She fucked somebody to get the shirt?

2

u/SuitableUniversity68 15d ago

I don't understand pls elaborate

2

u/POVwaltz 11d ago

I assume they mean because so many male chess players are super thirsty for female chess players

503

u/Front-Cabinet5521 15d ago

Puzzles of this specific theme gets posted so much on here I instantly knew the move before calculating.

112

u/radiant_jpb_31 15d ago

Not even just the theme, it’s this specific puzzle!
It is a fun one though

1

u/ALCATryan 15d ago

Thought it was the one with the queen…? The one played in a real game a long time ago?

12

u/pconners 15d ago

Feels bad. I thoroughly enjoyed the puzzle 

30

u/Front-Cabinet5521 15d ago

Why feel bad? It's a famous puzzle and it's good you enjoyed solving it.

274

u/Happyranger265 Team Gukesh 15d ago

Rook next to its own pawn , if black pawn takes rook , white pushes it's pawn forward and check mates . If black moves the bishop , rook can just take the pawn before the queen and it's checkmate as well

44

u/TheFreshMaker25 15d ago

Before the Queen?

11

u/Happyranger265 Team Gukesh 15d ago

Yes before/above the black queen?? , I'm sorry I don't know board notations by heart

76

u/xsehu 15d ago

*king. There is no queen on the board. Small slip up, happens, very good explanation!

17

u/Happyranger265 Team Gukesh 15d ago

Ahh my bad

1

u/DrHaphazard 15d ago

I always like to think the queen has her spiky crown denoting her essential offensive, go anywhere nature.

Whereas the king has a rounded crown that indicates he is constrained in his movements.

1

u/Happyranger265 Team Gukesh 14d ago

😂 I can differentiate between queen and king , it's just I didn't even realise I wrote queen until someone mention , it's supposed to be kings . When I meant notation, i meant a6 , e5 and stuff like that . Here I am again confusion someone else , my apologies

1

u/burning_stix 15d ago

Rook to any square on the a file to burn a turn works too. Black is in zuzwang and has no legal move except to move the bishop that's guarding the a pawn.

19

u/Happyranger265 Team Gukesh 15d ago

They can push their first pawn forward by one step and then u don't have a 2 move win

6

u/Tlux0 15d ago

The rook has to block the a7 pawn from moving forward

-17

u/[deleted] 15d ago

[removed] — view removed comment

37

u/xsehu 15d ago

I fell for the same mistake initially. Black does not have to move the bishop, it could also push the pawn in front of the king, so this would not work.

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5

u/AtlasMundi 15d ago

No they could move their pawn up one and now you have lost

7

u/Recursive_Descent 15d ago

Oops, pawn pushes instead.

2

u/sctipton 15d ago

Black could push their pawn instead

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2

u/Happyranger265 Team Gukesh 15d ago

They can just push the pawn up

1

u/ScrotieMcBalls 15d ago

I thought so to at first but then black can push the pawn. Putting the rook in front of it forces a bischop move

4

u/farseer6 15d ago

It doesn't force a bishop move because black can also take the rook with the pawn, but that also results in mate on the next white move, so either way it's mate in 2.

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20

u/Far-Perspective-4889 15d ago

I somehow missed seeing the rook and was really confused.

1

u/saintsday89 14d ago

Same. I was like…I will never be this good I guess.

198

u/UltraUsurper Dommaraju, I've come to bargain 15d ago

This is the most famous puzzle/composition of all time. I think nearly every chess player (including casuals) has seen this position multiple times.

It is the most famous for a reason though.

Morphy was ~10–12 years old when he composed it. The 1856 date confused me for a minute (as he was 19 that year), but looking it up, that was when it was first published.

191

u/DocJeef 15d ago

I think I’m in this category:

https://xkcd.com/1053/

So I didn’t mind seeing it

120

u/Somerandom1922 15d ago

Additional relevant xkcd.

Translated:

Classic puzzles are second nature to us ranked players, so it's easy to forget that the average chess player probably only knows Anderson's Immortal Game and Marshall's Gold Coins

And Morphy's Zugzwang, of course.

Of course.

Even when they're trying to compensate for it, OTB players wildly overestimate the average chess player's familiarity with puzzles.

14

u/mcmoor 15d ago

Yeah this is much more relevant.

1

u/rainbowcentaur 15d ago

Checks out. I don't know any of those. (Rapid rating of 800, daily of 950).

4

u/KuatoBaradaNikto 15d ago

Well, now you know Morphy’s Zugzwang!

1

u/edderiofer Occasional problemist 14d ago

If we're restricting to compositions, it would probably be the Yarosh's Babson and Taverner's Organ Pipes.

And Morphy's Zugwang, of course.

1

u/meinkr0phtR2 15d ago

I’d say the Immortal Game and the Opera Game. And the Game of the Century.

1

u/DiscussionSpider 15d ago

That's funny, I actually do know the chemical equation for quartz. Its just silicon and 2 oxygen.

13

u/sampat6256 15d ago

Congrats on being one of today's lucky 10,000! This puzzle really is stunningly beautiful the first time you see it. Like the Yosemite of chess.

17

u/UltraUsurper Dommaraju, I've come to bargain 15d ago

There really always is a relevant xkcd lol (relevant xkcd)

6

u/11thHourSorrow 15d ago

My brother-in-law was struggling to find something to get a wealthy friend for his birthday, so he just said, "How about I just chug a bunch of Diet Coke and swallow a Mentos and we'll see what happens?" The projectile vomiting made his friend's whole year.

4

u/Far-Perspective-4889 15d ago

I love this response. I know at least one smartass that needs to see this. 

2

u/JohnnyIsSoAlive 15d ago

I’ve never seen that one before

12

u/morethandork 15d ago

First time for me

5

u/Book_Nerd_23 15d ago

As a 1600rapid and 1300blitz player on chess.com, I did not know this puzzle immediately. I probably have seen it before at some point, but I made sure I solved it before scrolling to the comments.

2

u/Chakasicle 15d ago

I don't think I've seen this one before and I liked it

4

u/PrudentKumquat 15d ago

What's the source for this being by Morphy? AIUI, it's often attributed to him on the internet, but there's little evidence.

9

u/UltraUsurper Dommaraju, I've come to bargain 15d ago

Edward Winter has an article on it: https://www.chesshistory.com/winter/extra/morphyproblem.html
It seems the consensus is that it is authenticated.

6

u/PrudentKumquat 15d ago

Thanks for the link. I should have known that the mighty Edward Winter would have investigated it. Seems like the ultimate source for the attribution is an uncle, Ernest Morphy, which is closer than I had thought. I guess that's the best we will ever do.

1

u/FreeRunningEngineer 15d ago

So Morphy's uncle wrote to the paper in 1856, saying that his nephew Morphy created it "as far back as 1849".

That seems pretty legit to me.

2

u/Deathranger999 13d ago

I don't think I've ever before seen anybody abbreviate what I presume to be "as I understand it" before. That's a new one to me. :)

2

u/PrudentKumquat 13d ago

Yeah IKWYM

2

u/Deathranger999 13d ago

That one I know!

1

u/F0r3en123 12d ago

What about any variation of smothered mate? Seems more popular to me

1

u/UltraUsurper Dommaraju, I've come to bargain 12d ago

well, that's a type of puzzle or puzzle theme, not a specific puzzle/position

1

u/itsmeth 8d ago

1500 Rapid on chess.com checking in, played games and done puzzles for years, never seen this one before. (Qh6+!! is my favourite puzzle)

32

u/ReaderHarlaw 15d ago

Look, I saw rook a6, I just didn’t like it.

3

u/no_sheds_jackson 15d ago

You're telling me a 1 6 0 0 rated played missed mate in two on Ra6?

2

u/yougotonelife 15d ago

You are not a psychic!

2

u/held1993 15d ago

You Hikaru's sidekick

13

u/Wattsforbreakfast 15d ago

What if you just move the rook to A2, will this work? Bishop has to move then rook can take pawn on A7 for mate?

17

u/CrflWthThtFaxEugene 15d ago

No, because the bishop doesn't have to move. Black can move their pawn one square to a6. The solution to the problem avoids this by putting the rook on that very same square

6

u/Financial_Olive_1644 15d ago

He can play a6 or a5

5

u/Wattsforbreakfast 15d ago

Yep, crazy how I miss some obvious things

4

u/Don_Equis 15d ago

How does a5 work. Only a6 I can see.

1

u/MrMedium-4561 15d ago

I'm a bit new and can't really understand because of no markings too but a6 or a5 from the left pawn i see only a6 helping him right?

4

u/Financial_Olive_1644 15d ago

You're right, a5 would still mean mate in 2 because the rook takes, bishop blocks and rook takes again

8

u/faresar0x 15d ago

This was my 1st ever chess puzzle. I couldn’t solve it.

3

u/ELLinversionista 15d ago

Think about it more

9

u/faresar0x 15d ago

Now its easy. Back then as beginner i wasnt familiar with such tricks. My coach gave it to me as homework.

7

u/nsaisspying 15d ago

Nice shirt!

5

u/S1eepinfire 15d ago

Rook sacrifice ftw

1

u/furiousjelly 15d ago

Levy screaming

5

u/mister_peeberz 15d ago

The answer is Ra6. Since this threatens mate in one, Black can't respond with a bishop move and has to capture with the b pawn. This doubles Black's pawns, giving White a decisive advantage. Bravo Morphy

4

u/Soletestimony 15d ago

Captures with b pawn allows White paen to move and mate

3

u/mister_peeberz 15d ago

yes that was the joke

1

u/Soletestimony 15d ago

ok. I didn't get it

8

u/mister_peeberz 15d ago

well i still love you

1

u/Unlucky-Prior-1838 14d ago

Sacrifice DaROOOOOOOKKKKK!!!!

10

u/Guy_Shaggy 15d ago

Is this considered zugzwang?

38

u/Good_Entertainer9383 15d ago

After the winning move it is for Black

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3

u/penenmann 15d ago

the nice thing is you can disregard basicly all moves except of rook takes pawn takes and the rA6 just by the uniquness of the solution

2

u/talentWasted23 15d ago

Wow brilliant

2

u/PhotographOk4523 15d ago

THE ROOOOK! SACRIFICE THE ROOOOOOOK!!!!!

2

u/AFogmentOfADream 15d ago

White rook moves to A6. If pawn takes rook then pawn checkmates. If bishop moves then rooks takes pawn and checkmate

2

u/MrZwink 15d ago

Rook a6, pawn takes, pawn b7

2

u/Skeleton230 15d ago

Ra6 trying to be tricky?

2

u/xXMoritzXx 13d ago

Wow really nice puzzle! Easy to remember and build, kinda hard to figure out and the result is unbelievable cause it is not intuitive at all for me 😞. I would have never gotten it without analyzing it on the website.

4

u/Piglets_delight 15d ago
  1. White moves rook to A6 (the square to the left of white pawn)
  2. Black captures white rook with B7 pawn (the only available move)
  3. White pawn to B7 (checkmate)

7

u/Real-Dark 15d ago

2) isn’t only move available

6

u/Piglets_delight 15d ago

Yep, you’re correct. Black could move their bishop for some reason. Then rook mates next move

-5

u/Real-Dark 15d ago

so isnt the shirt wrong? because it’s not necessarily 2 moves?

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2

u/FoxFyer 15d ago

I accidentally recreated this exact puzzle as a kid when playing Battle Chess on a computer; I was setting up different checkmate positions so that I could see each kind of piece's checkmate animation against the king. This is the position I made to see the pawn's kill.

IIRC, the pawn holds out his lance (they all have lances), and a scroll rolls out from it labeled something like "Computer Bill"; the king sees it, and has a heart attack and keels over.

2

u/gafights 15d ago

Rook to A6

2

u/bwoest 15d ago

if I were playing the black pieces I would simply move first

1

u/FleetingIdentityX 15d ago

ra6, then bishop will have to move somwhere else, and then again ra7. If the pawn takes rook, then pawn b7.

1

u/NearbyHat 15d ago

Eat 5 star. Do nothing

1

u/Keyan_Farlander7 15d ago

Sacrifices must be made

1

u/EirHc 15d ago

ez

The kind of puzzle I frequently see on my facebook feed.

1

u/Cool-Associate-3855 15d ago

The Roooook !!

1

u/Miserable_Case_3420 15d ago

it's always a6

1

u/Cawzmic 15d ago

What if instead of moving rook to a6 you went to a2 and then they have to move the bishop then you take the pawn does that work

2

u/xRVAx 15d ago

No because A7 pawn can advance

1

u/Cawzmic 14d ago

I see, thanks

1

u/poyekhavshiy 15d ago

this is so famous i bet lazavik would concede that even nakamura would solve it

1

u/iskar_jarak776 15d ago

One of the first puzzles I ever learned. Don’t even need to calculate this one

1

u/Royal-Redditor-655 15d ago
  1. Ra6 bxa6 2. b7# Or if after Ra6 the Bishop moves anywhere, then Rxa7#.

1

u/GayShipperAhoi 15d ago

Rook to 5a then the black can either eat the rook which pawn goes to b6 and mate. Or move bishop and then rook 6a mate.

1

u/Icy-Bottle-6877 15d ago

Such an iconic puzzle.

I find Morphy, after all these years later, is still such a fascinating enigma. Chess savant/genius, whatever you want to call it, the guy was head and shoulders above his peers, all while being in his early twenties and practicing law at the same time.

1

u/jmwrainwater 15d ago

This is awesome.

1

u/Apprehensive_Bee6284 I hung my queen again 15d ago

THE ROOK-levy

1

u/Fluffy_Apple1016 15d ago

Link to buy shirt ?

1

u/AnotherStatsGuy 15d ago

Isn’t this just a Morphy puzzle?

1

u/wijwijwij 14d ago

yes the shirt says morphy in top right caption

1

u/CoatedWinner 15d ago

Love this one

1

u/Alex_Stranger_69 15d ago

Rook to f8?

1

u/FluidHips 15d ago

Not sure how it's possible, but it's my first time seeing this, and it was delightful.

1

u/Emmennater 15d ago

old but gold chess puzzle

1

u/PitifulBuddy7946 14d ago

rook a6
bishop has to move
rook a7

1

u/claddingsliner 14d ago

Lol, just did this one last night.

1

u/Ok-Truth1858 14d ago

Torre a6

1

u/Significant_Layer198 14d ago

sacrificing The rooooook

1

u/karnykoala 14d ago

Is it wrong that i'd like to own this tshirt?

1

u/TwoMoons1854 14d ago

where can i buy this

1

u/sayontoknows 14d ago

Rook to a6

1

u/xdrymartini 14d ago

I tried to find this t shirt. No joy. 🥲

1

u/its_mabus 14d ago

This position really zugz wang for black

1

u/TightSpotz 14d ago

I don't know chess notation, but is this another solve?

White pawn takes black pawn

Only move black can do is advance remaining black pawn one or two squares

Then white pawn takes black bishop for checkmate?

3

u/elibusta 14d ago

If you do this , black bishop takes white pawn. Which you could take with the white rook but it leave you with just the king

1

u/EconomistExternal555 14d ago

Never seen this one. NGL had me scratching my head for too long, that's a beautiful solution.

1

u/ciqhen 13d ago

Ra6 bxa6 b7#

1

u/SilverDisk9180 13d ago

Easy put your rook in front of the pawn

1

u/No-Eggplant-5396 13d ago

Whoa that's a good puzzle.

1

u/johnnybiggay 13d ago

took me a bit but is it moving your rook to where the pawn can capture? that way no matter if black moves bishop or pawn it is mate in 1

1

u/DannyBands 13d ago

Zugzwang? Rook to a6. If black pawn takes, white pawn is mate. If bishop moves, rook takes pawn, mate

1

u/Apprehensive_Fix1485 12d ago

Ra6, followed by mate (...b7xa7, b7++....otherwise ....Bishop moves anywhere, rxa7++)

1

u/Wild-Birthday-3200 12d ago

Ra6 if bxa6, then b7++         if bishop moves, then Rxa7++

1

u/KarmaTheKid18 12d ago

can’t you move almost anywhere on the a file as a waiting move and mate next move?

1

u/Vegetable_Type2988 11d ago

Rook take black pawn is mate in one move

1

u/Feisty-Witness-4758 11d ago

sac the rook gng

1

u/The_Bluemax3000 11d ago

FORCE Mate. Rook to A6. Then Black Bishop to anywhere, then Rook takes A7. OR p x r, then pawn to b7. ##

1

u/453250 10d ago

Rook next to pawn. Black takes rook. Pawn moves up and mate.

1

u/Curious4nature 10d ago

I see in 1 move rook takes pawn, mate?

1

u/kpatone 9d ago

Ra6?? But is any other room move along the A file winning, except for Rxa7 of course

1

u/nimrinal9797 9d ago

beautiful.

1

u/Lopsided-Heat-6810 9d ago

Rook A6 and if pawn takes it's mate on B7?

1

u/Slap_to_theface 16h ago

Man I thought you had to move the king.

1

u/timenowaits 14d ago

RA6. Bishop has to move. Ra7#. If pawn takes rook then pawn b7 mate

1

u/vckane 14d ago

Why bishop has to move?

2

u/timenowaits 14d ago

It doesn’t have to move. Misspoke. Two moves bishop or pawn take both losing

1

u/cabronfavarito 14d ago

Only legal move

1

u/vckane 13d ago

Nope, A6 is legal as well.

1

u/cabronfavarito 13d ago

Only legal move for black….

1

u/Deathranger999 13d ago

I think they meant bxa6 is legal, which it is. But then a pawn push is mate anyway. But there are two branches here.

-5

u/SmackEh 1800 Lichess 15d ago

Sure. This is a fun mate...

But white could just barely think at all, bring around their rook to capture the dark square pawn. Then capture the other pawn, then mate.

White would have to try really hard to lose this game.

24

u/ValuableKooky4551 15d ago

It's a mate in 2 problem, it's not a game of chess at all. Completely separate things.

3

u/Soft_Lunch_183 15d ago

You can say that for any puzzle that is in a winning position, that's not the point of it though.

1

u/AlvaroB 15d ago

If you capture the dark square pawn right away you lose. But it's true that if you don't mind making mate in more than 2 movements, there's other options as well.

1

u/Vegetable-Piccolo668 15d ago

Rook v bishop isn't winning. White could easily draw this game

-4

u/RRG-Chicago 15d ago

Move king away then bishop must move rook to mate

1

u/XxPapalo007xX 15d ago

pawn can move forward. You have to stop that by putting your rook on top of the pawn. If he moves the bishop it's the same idea, if he takes the room you push the pawn and it's mate

1

u/Yoyoo12_ 15d ago

If your king is away the other king can also run

1

u/Striking_Resist_6022 15d ago

Instead of moving bishop I play a6. You can tell me your mate in one now…