r/twilight • u/blairbending • 11h ago
Book Discussion Twilight as feminist horror masterpiece
Let me preface this post by saying that I don't believe that Stephenie Meyer wrote the saga with the intention of writing feminist horror. However, I believe that is what she's created, and reading the books through a feminist Gothic horror lens is a rich literary experience.
The books take every aspect of the female experience and reflect them through a monstrous lens. Heterosexual dating, marriage and motherhood are depicted as literally horrific. Let's go book by book and look at some examples. (Trigger warning for abuse and violence)
Twilight
Equivalence of lust and violence. Women are taught that male sexual attention comes with the danger of becoming a target of male violence. In Twilight this is represented as literal bloodlust - Edward's attraction to Bella comes with a barely-controlled desire to literally kill her.
Female responsibility for male sexual appetite. There's a belief that men "struggle to control" themselves sexually, and women are trained to moderate their behaviour to avoid triggering this "loss of control" and getting hurt. In Bella's case, the risk is that Edward will literally kill her if she triggers him sexually. He almost kills her when she first tries to kiss him, and she's told that he would definitely kill her if she tries to have sex with him.
Stalking. James's behaviour follows classic stalking patterns, but made even more monstrous and terrifying because of his tracking powers. Once he becomes obsessed with Bella, he can track her to the ends of the earth and there is no way for her to escape him.
Male strength. Most women are very conscious of the physical strength differential between men and women, especially in dating and sexual situations. This is amplified a hundredfold in Twilight - Edward could literally snap Bella like a twig without the slightest effort, and is considerably faster too. It's highlighted when he asks "do you think you could outrun me? Do you think you could fight me off?"
New Moon
Horror of aging. Bella develops a horror of becoming even one year older. There is a nightmare sequence that consists solely of her developing wrinkles and white hair. She wants nothing more than to stay eternally young and beautiful as a vampire.
Male rage. The shifters can be triggered into extreme uncontrollable violence if they experience anger. I see this as an alternative version of the vampires' bloodlust. Instead of playing on the idea of men "losing control" of sexual desire triggering violence, instead this plays on the idea of men "losing control" of their temper and being unable to resist violence.
Domestic violence. Related to the previous point... Victims of domestic violence are often made to feel guilty and pressured to forgive their abuser because "he couldn't help it". This is exactly what happens to Emily - her whole community tells her that the incident which scarred her isn't Sam's fault and he "couldn't help" his temper. The wolf mythology means that rejecting this explanation means rejecting her culture.
Monogamy. This book takes monogamy to an extreme that becomes horrific. On the vampire side, we learn that they can only fall in love once and there is no moving on afterwards... to the point that Edward becomes suicidal when he thinks Bella is gone. On the shifter side, monogamy takes a different horrific form, imprinting. This goes even further than vampire monogamy - imprints undergo a complete personality change and basically become a willing slave to their imprintee.
Eclipse
Marriage. This book is intensely concerned with the commitment of marriage, and in the saga this is amplified due to vampirism. Heterosexual marriage for women is typically associated with an identity shift: changing her name, going from Miss to Mrs, and in many cultures becoming the "property" of a husband instead of a father. It's also often marked out by cosmetic signifiers like different clothing or accessories. For Bella, marrying Edward goes along with the biggest possible identity shift of literally changing species and becoming a vampire. She will become physically unrecognizable. And not only will she leave her family on a conceptual level, she will literally become "dead" to her parents and never see them again.
Male jealousy. Another major theme of this book is male sexual jealousy, possessiveness, and protection. Again, Stephenie Meyer delivers this in a more heightened and monstrous form by making Bella a physically helpless pawn caught between these two monsterised forms of male violence: Jacob wants to protect her from Edward and Edward wants to protect her from Jacob, and she's in danger from both (as well as Victoria, the ultimate crazy wronged woman). She becomes an artefact of the Quileute-Cullen treaty, literally treated like a piece of property to be argued over.
Breaking Dawn
Pregnancy. Bella's pregnancy with Renesmee is such a horrific twist on many of the realities of pregnancy... the fetus literally drains her to the point of death. Instead of normal cravings she craves human blood.
Childbirth. The way Renesmee is delivered is a more horrific version of the most traumatic C-section... her spine is broken and her uterus literally gets ripped open with hands and teeth. She then experiences paralysis during anaesthesia when Carlisle gives her morphine, being unable to speak or move but fully able to feel the pain of vampire transformation.
Mommy makeover/bounce back/cosmetic enhancement. Bella is able to immediately "bounce back" after her pregnancy (and actually becomes more beautiful), but at the price of a horrific ordeal which feels like literally being burned alive for three days. When she wakes up, she experiences an"uncanny valley" experience looking in the mirror, where she is barely able to recognize herself.
Motherhood as martyrdom. The ideal of motherhood is that women are expected to sacrifice everything for their children without complaining, up to and including their life and health. When Bella becomes pregnant it almost seems like she undergoes a form of mind control where she has no care for her own life and is happy about the prospect of dying for her child. She becomes a perfect smiling mother-martyr. I think it's meaningful that we see this part of the book through Jacob's perspective and to him it really seems like Bella has been lobotomized.
All the violent and coercive aspects of patriarchy are represented in the books, but made even more violent and horrific through the use of supernatural metaphor. And all of this is underpinned by the extreme forms of gendered violence and trauma that pretty much all the female side characters experience. From Alice's institutionalisation and stalking, to Esme's domestic violence and postpartum depression, to Rosalie's violent sexual assault, to Emily's physical abuse, to the gender dysphoria Leah experiences as a shifter, to the Quileute third wife whose only form of agency is suicide.
Does this take on the books resonate with anyone else, and does anyone else enjoy reading the saga through this lens?