r/StructuralEngineering • • 14d ago

Layman Question (Monthly Sticky Post Only) Monthly DIY Laymen questions Discussion

2 Upvotes

Monthly DIY Laymen questions Discussion

Please use this thread to discuss whatever questions from individuals not in the profession of structural engineering (e.g.cracks in existing structures, can I put a jacuzzi on my apartment balcony).

Please also make sure to use imgur for image hosting.

For other subreddits devoted to laymen discussion, please check out r/AskEngineers or r/EngineeringStudents.

​

Disclaimer:

Structures are varied and complicated. They function only as a whole system with any individual element potentially serving multiple functions in a structure. As such, the only safe evaluation of a structural modification or component requires a review of the ENTIRE structure.

Answers and information posted herein are best guesses intended to share general, typical information and opinions based necessarily on numerous assumptions and the limited information provided. Regardless of user flair or the wording of the response, no liability is assumed by any of the posters and no certainty should be assumed with any response. Hire a professional engineer.


r/StructuralEngineering • • Sep 01 '26

Layman Question (Monthly Sticky Post Only) Monthly DIY Laymen questions Discussion

2 Upvotes

Monthly DIY Laymen questions Discussion

Please use this thread to discuss whatever questions from individuals not in the profession of structural engineering (e.g.cracks in existing structures, can I put a jacuzzi on my apartment balcony).

Please also make sure to use imgur for image hosting.

For other subreddits devoted to laymen discussion, please check out r/AskEngineers or r/EngineeringStudents.

​

Disclaimer:

Structures are varied and complicated. They function only as a whole system with any individual element potentially serving multiple functions in a structure. As such, the only safe evaluation of a structural modification or component requires a review of the ENTIRE structure.

Answers and information posted herein are best guesses intended to share general, typical information and opinions based necessarily on numerous assumptions and the limited information provided. Regardless of user flair or the wording of the response, no liability is assumed by any of the posters and no certainty should be assumed with any response. Hire a professional engineer.


r/StructuralEngineering • • 5h ago

Photograph/Video Control joints in residential slabs, is this typical?

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81 Upvotes

https://www.instagram.com/reel/DeMQyguuOSY/?cplk=czM5MDJqYm1ya24x

A builder/concreter says he typically cuts control joints from corner to corner after a residential foundation slab has cured. I’d usually expect crack control bars at re-entrant corners. Is his approach common?

He also calls a crack “hairline”, but it’s visible on camera from about five metres away. Hard to judge without measuring, but it looks larger than that. Thoughts?


r/StructuralEngineering • • 49m ago

Wood Design LumberCAD: Looking for feedback

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• Upvotes

Hello r/StructuralEngineering,

We've been working on LumberCAD since 2020-22, before then we developed a similar engine in the aluminum industry since 2010.

Today we opened our LumberCAD (free) Beta, and we're looking for insight from some engineers!

To be up front, you won't be able to play with any load calculations or other stresses. This is for those of you that receive hand drawings on torn pieces of paper, and if you'd like to see something like LumberCAD be the baseline for anything built with dimensional lumber.

What we did to be different:

  • Limiting workflow to lumber construction massively simplifies learning curve
  • Much easier to use than any existing CAD, but obviously limited to everything lumber
  • Existing parts catalog
  • Massively automated documentation system with cut list, drawings, and a big step towards permitting

It seems that links are tolerated, so: https://lumbercad.com/

Mods please feel free to message me if the link or post should be removed.

Thank you in advance!


r/StructuralEngineering • • 7h ago

Career/Education CSI products are garbage

14 Upvotes

CSI software has been very subpar in terms of usability. Every program I have runs very slow, takes multiple seconds to open an options box, has corrupted files and caused me to lose dozens of hours of work.

Their support line is garbage. They said yah the file somehow is corrupted and we can’t do much. Then they come back asking for a fucking survey. You bet I’m gonna give you a fucking survey you….fuckkers.

Is it just me? These guys are incredibly lazy, have not improved their products and it’s been like this since they were created.

A product I like and runs normal like the majority of programs, RISA, Web based software, etc.

Unfortunately there’s no US competitor out there but I’m seriously considering leaving practice to go toe-to-toe with these assholes and either make them get off their asses and improve the products they charge hundred of thousands a year for or be left losing customers when better stuff comes out, especially with AI and its ability to rapidly develop software.


r/StructuralEngineering • • 5h ago

Career/Education Turner design specialist

2 Upvotes

hey guys,
im getting a bit irritated and bored with the job of a structural designer/project engineer on the A/E side. deadlines are crushing, compensation isnt very good, and its ultimately too repetitive to be interesting long term. im learning a lot right now and appreciate that but i know i dont want to do this forever. im 4 years in and just got my PE. my current boss sucks so i dont want to stay here long anyways, thinking i could make a lateral move now.

turner has a design specialist - structural position that im interested in. is it most of the same? i would hope that since its on the construction side its less detailing and more coordination, budgets, etc. hopefully very little to do with the architects in design!

im also interested in getting into the embodied carbon side of things- procurement, sustainability, etc. i used to do EC tracking for my old company and i found the holistic view of a project’s carbon impact to be more aligned with what i want to do (especially since evey structures firm now is obsessed with data centers..). How involved does turner get in these topics? everyone has a webpage for sustainability metrics but how serious are they really.

any advice on turner overall would be great! (culture, work life, pay, etc)

sidenote: has anyone made the switch into building decarbonization? i want to gauge if thats a realistic job for me, and if my background would be of any use.


r/StructuralEngineering • • 16m ago

Structural Analysis/Design Creep Tables for 6061-T6 AMS QQ-A-200

• Upvotes

By chance would anybody have a link for a set of creep tables for this material?


r/StructuralEngineering • • 6h ago

Engineering Article Pole loading contractor

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0 Upvotes

r/StructuralEngineering • • 19h ago

Structural Analysis/Design Opinions on CFD software?

5 Upvotes

Hi, I am involved in a 200+m high rise building for the first time and am planning to conduct a CFD analysis before stepping into wind tunnel tests so that the shape can be optimized to minimize repetitions in the wind tunnel.

I see there are several CFD software available and some user comments on the internet.

May I kindly know the CFD software you have used and your opinion on them? TIA!


r/StructuralEngineering • • 12h ago

Career/Education Vertical and diagonal placing in parker truss bridge

1 Upvotes

I am making a 3d model of a parker truss bridge that I'm going to build. It will be made entirely of 6x6mm balsa wood and steel t pins. I wondering if the vertical and diagonals should be fixed on the deck or adjacent to it (on the bottom chords).


r/StructuralEngineering • • 1d ago

Career/Education Hard Hats for Engineers

34 Upvotes

I go to construction sites at least once a week and I’m usually there for 1-2 hours. Typically residential where hard hats aren’t as common, but sometimes I go to light commercial sites and I hate asking to borrow a hard hat. Decided to buy my own, and it’s not as simple as I thought. There are tons of types/styles out there, and they all vary in price significantly. Any recommendations for a fellow structural engineer? I have no clue what’s worth the extra cost.


r/StructuralEngineering • • 12h ago

Career/Education Civil/structural engineers working in nuclear — what is your career actually like? (Read)

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0 Upvotes

r/StructuralEngineering • • 17h ago

Career/Education Etabs

3 Upvotes

Looking for the best FREE ETABS course - Basic to Advanced

Hi everyone, I'm a civil/structural engineering student and I want to learn **ETABS from complete beginner level to advanced/professional level**.
I'm specifically looking for a **FREE YouTube course/ playlist** that covers:
ETABS basics and modelling from scratch
Load calculation & load application
Load combinations
Wind & seismic analysis
RCC beam, column, slab & shear wall design
IS 456 / IS 1893 / IS 13920
Analysis and interpretation of results
Design checks and common modelling mistakes
Complete building project from architectural plan to final design
Preferably G+3/G+5 or similar real-world project
**Which teacher/YouTube channel would you recommend?**
I'm looking for **one good structured course rather than random individual videos**.
So far I've heard about **Engr. RGV and CSl's official ETABS tutorials**. Are they good enough to go from zero to advanced


r/StructuralEngineering • • 20h ago

Career/Education Help a brother out!

2 Upvotes

I am doing Masters in Structural Engineering. I am looking for guidance on research thesis. How do I find my research area and topic? What do you suggest I should research? I am open to everything and do not have specific area. Thank you in advance. God Bless.


r/StructuralEngineering • • 22h ago

Career/Education Seeking Resume Review/Feedback

1 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I’m an entry-level structural engineer looking for feedback on my resume before applying to design roles. I would be extremely grateful if anyone with experience in the field would be willing to review it and share some constructive feedback.

If you have a few minutes to take a look, please leave a comment below and I will gladly send you my resume via private message.

Thank you so much for your time and guidance!


r/StructuralEngineering • • 19h ago

Career/Education Companies that will offer visa sponsorship for Structural Engineer in the UK?

0 Upvotes

Hello. So I'm an international student pursing an MSc in Structural Engineering in the UK.

After mu course end next sept 2027, I will switch from a student visa to a graduate visa. However, this is valid only for 18months.

Following that, I will be needing skilled worker visa sponsorship from the company so that I can continue ti work here.

But most companies aren't even taking student that will be on the graduate visa, as they will have to sponsor them later on.

Any tips here on which specific company to apply please?


r/StructuralEngineering • • 20h ago

Structural Analysis/Design Title: What is one thing you always check before approving a structural drawing for construction?

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0 Upvotes

reinforcement detailing, load paths, foundation conditions, dimensions, and coordination between drawings.


r/StructuralEngineering • • 1d ago

Facade Design For a Code based wind load study on an enclosed building, whats the internal pressure to take?

5 Upvotes

I usually go with +/-0.18, +/-0.20 kPa based on American or Euro codes for my inital concept stage study of Wind loads on Facades. But when I check the wind tunnel study reports they pick +/-0.51 kPa for an enclosed building.
Can someone share some light on this based on your experience? Thanks.


r/StructuralEngineering • • 1d ago

Career/Education Reality check

0 Upvotes

Left my company 3 months ago and joined a different firm right after. I knew I was not gonna learn anything anymore in that company. I was working 13-14 hours per day, weekends. Very Often. Normal hours would be 10.5-11 per day. My brain was wired to think that it was the norm. Upper management made it seem like that was normal and they went through that as well. It was constant. I am junior btw. Kept doing the same fkin sh!7 same kind of project every day. Goal was to use whatever resources the company had already created and design whatever was necessary and draft the f out of it. Constant body pain, no sleep, dehydration. It was alot. Happened for a year. I was still hanging on. No variety at work, no time to do anything outside of work and no time to study for the exam. It was brainless input and output. Burn out. Your skin determines your toxic workplace and my skin was dead. Upper management’s expectation- do everything without asking any questions and with minimal to no supervision. By everything I mean- answer RFI, review all the submittals without missing anything(even if it is not your design),3-4 design tasks, constant drafting there was no end. Initially I liked it because I thought I was learning something. Later I saw the trend of projects-SAME! The management acted as if they are the only structural engineering principals in the whole industry.there wasnt any onboarding, no company policies, no management and good communication. There are only a very few people that have stuck around for years but the pattern of exiting the company very early into your career was crystal clear. I didnt let that bother me but after getting out I finally understood why. Now Im working at a different firm. I am using my brain so much more. Actually delving deeper into codes. Doing so much variety. Im enjoying it. Initially was so overwhelmed by how the new company handled all the calcs, the detailed information provided on the set. Much happier to get to use my brain and get to use building codes. A very important message to junior engineers-

PLEASE BE PICKY WHEN CHOOSING YOUR FIRST COMPANY. SOME COMPANIES LOOK GOOD ON PAPER BUT ARE FOOLING YOU. THEY WANT YOU TO WORK YOUR A$$ OFF AND WILL NEVER CARE ABOUT YOU. TRY TO TALK TO AS MANY PEOPLE AS YOU CAN BEFORE JOINING. DONT FEAR INTERVIEWS. THINK OF INTERVIEWS AS IF YOU ARE INTERVIEWING THE COMPANY NOT THE OPPOSITE. I WILL NOT REGRET CHOOSING THAT COMPANY BECAUSE A LOT OF LIFE LESSONS( THIS IS ONLY 1% OF WHAT I WENT THROUGH) BUT I WILL NEVER RECOMMEND ANYONE TO JOIN THE COMPANY. PLEASE STAY AWAY FROM A COMPANY THAT CLAIMS THEY DO THIS AND THAT AND THIS AND THAT MAKING IT SEEM LIKE THEY TOUCH ALL THE BUILDING MATERIALS, ALL THE BUILDING TYPES. BE VERY CLEAR AND ASK THEM WHAT KIND OF PROJECTS HAVE COME IN THE PAST YEAR AND ASK TO BE TRUTHFUL. ASK THE UPPER MANAGEMENT HOW THEY HAVE BEEN HANDLING ANNUAL REVIEWS, HOW THEY HAVE BEEN HANDLING EMPLOYEE GROWTH, SEMINARS, ASCE ACI ETC PARTICIPATION. MOST IMPORTANTLY IF YOU SENSE YOUR MANAGEMENT IS SHITTY AND YOU FEEL LIKE A DONKEY- RESIGN IMMEDIATELY. MAKE SURE TO NEVER SIGN AN OFFER LETTER THAT ONLY GIVES YOU 2 DAYS TO 1 WEEK TIMEFRAME TO ACCEPT. THERE ARE TOXIC COMPANIES OUT THERE. BE SURE TO PROTECT YOUR MENTAL PEACE AND TAKE CARE OF YOURSELF. YOUR BIGGEST WEALTH IS YOUR HEALTH BOTH MENTAL AND PHYSICAL.


r/StructuralEngineering • • 1d ago

Career/Education Which course should I take?

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0 Upvotes

So I decided to do a career shift from construction engineering to structural and I am doing my master's in structures. I'm struggling to decide between two courses to take next semester. I am registering for 3 courses: taking Advanced Reinforce Concrete Design and Finite Element Methods, but I'm struggling to decide between Building System's Design and Analysis 2 (Took a course similar to analysis 2 in my undergrad but its been a good few years since then). Help me decide, which would benefit me more in the long run? Should I take building systems or take a refresher in structural analysis?


r/StructuralEngineering • • 2d ago

Masonry Design Advice on buttressing and stability requirements when removing chimney breast on party walls in Victorian Terraced properties in the UK

0 Upvotes

Hi All,

As per the title, I'm looking for general conventions on how engineers in the UK approach looking at buttressing of party walls when all chimney breasts are to br removed along the length of the 225mm thk. masonry party walls? In particular when the front elevation has a bay window and the internal cross wall has already been removed with no frame installed?


r/StructuralEngineering • • 2d ago

Career/Education Con ingegneria edile e delle costruzioni è possibile fare lo strutturista?

0 Upvotes

Sono uno studente di ingegneria edile, non sto capendo se proseguendo con questo percorso di studi è possibile finire a lavorare nell’analisi e disegno di strutture oppure se questo sia un campo riservato semplicemente agli ingegneri civili.


r/StructuralEngineering • • 2d ago

Structural Analysis/Design Truss analysis

1 Upvotes

An open shed is already built but upon inspection there are no gusset plates in the connections. The original plan has gusset plates, but the built truss don't have any, just directly welded. We asked for proof that the built structure is still adequate even w/o gusset plates. Is it possible?


r/StructuralEngineering • • 2d ago

Career/Education I'm starting to question whether structural engineering is worth it early in your career. Is anyone else struggling to find opportunities?

0 Upvotes

I'm writing this partly to vent, but I'd also genuinely like to hear from other structural engineers, especially those who are early in their careers or working outside the US and Europe.

I'm a civil engineer specializing in structural engineering, and I have around a year and a half of experience, including approximately a year working independently as a structural engineer on a project I designed from scratch.

The problem is that I'm struggling to find consistent work. I've spent weeks applying through LinkedIn, local job boards, and other platforms. Most positions seem to require 2, 3, 5, or even 8 years of experience. Entry-level opportunities are surprisingly difficult to find, and when I do find something, the compensation in my country, Colombia, is often disappointing considering the responsibility involved in structural design.

I've also tried applying for offshore opportunities, hoping to work with companies in the US or elsewhere, but so far I haven't found a company willing to give me that chance.

What frustrates me is that I genuinely enjoy structural engineering. I like understanding how structures behave, analyzing systems, designing members, and solving engineering problems. I've put a lot of effort into learning structural analysis and design software, understanding codes, and improving my skills. But sometimes I wonder what the point is if I can't get enough practical experience to become better at the job.

Another thing that has been bothering me is what employers actually prioritize. You see job postings asking for ETABS, SAP2000, AutoCAD, Revit, and a long list of other tools. But increasingly, it feels like proficiency in Revit and producing drawings is more important than understanding structural behavior and design. I understand that documentation and BIM are essential parts of the industry, and I'm willing to learn them, but it's frustrating when you want to develop as a structural engineer and feel that your ability to analyze and design structures is not enough to get your foot in the door.

I also look at people working in software and AI and wonder whether I've chosen a field with such a difficult entry point and such a low return, at least where I live. Structural engineering carries enormous responsibility. You're designing buildings that people will occupy for decades. Decisions have real consequences, and you need technical knowledge, judgment, and experience. Yet the compensation and opportunities available to someone starting out don't always seem to reflect that.

I know experience matters. I'm not claiming to be a senior engineer, and I understand that I still have a lot to learn. I'm not expecting to be paid like someone with ten years of experience. I just want a realistic opportunity to develop, do meaningful work, and build a stable career without spending years stuck in a cycle where every employer wants experience that nobody seems willing to help you gain.

At this point, I'm starting to question my career path. I still like structural design, but I also need financial stability. Sometimes it feels like moving into software, BIM, or another field would be the more rational decision, even if structural engineering is what I actually enjoy.

So I'd really like to hear from you:

  • Did anyone else struggle this much to enter the structural engineering profession?
  • If you're working internationally or from a country with lower salaries, how did you find opportunities with foreign firms?
  • Have you found that the industry increasingly prioritizes drafting and BIM skills over structural analysis and design skills for junior positions?
  • If you were starting over today, would you still choose structural engineering? What would you do differently?

I'm not looking for someone to tell me that everything will magically work out. I'd genuinely appreciate honest perspectives from people who have been through this, especially if you managed to build a sustainable career despite a difficult start.

Right now, I'm tired of applying, getting nowhere, and wondering whether all this effort will eventually lead to the career I wanted when I decided to become a structural engineer.


r/StructuralEngineering • • 2d ago

Structural Analysis/Design Drawing Management Feedback

0 Upvotes

I’ve worked in structural engineering and architecture for over 15 years and built an application to plan drawing sheets and sets early, gather project requirements, serve as a repo for sketches, manage markups, and provide frameworks for reporting project development and QAQC progress. I’m looking for places to find users for real feedback. Other than Reddit, which websites or forums do you all frequent day to day?