Hello! I'm a 24M from the UK. See a lot of posts here from the US but thought I'd ask in here anyway because although the regional differences are there, the human struggles are all the same.

I've never lived off grid before, camped like three times in my life and have no idea really where to look to find the info I'd need. If anyone has any websites/info on some of the questions I'm going to list below I'd be ever so grateful.

I'm interested in buying a small plot of land somewhere and sticking a caravan/static caravan on the land and was curious what exactly I'd need to make things a little easier, mainly these questions:

• How much would a small solar system cost? Enough for now just to charge a couple devices and run some internet (Starlink) for a few hours a week for some films. Would a generator also be good to have on hand in case there are long weeks with no sunshine?

• How well would a couple IBCs made into makeshift rain catchers do for water supply? (It does rain pretty often here).

• (For my British readers) Is it possible to get an address set to a random plot of land with a caravan? If so would it cost anything? Just because the dog food is on order online right now. I can always buy it in person but it's cheaper online.

• I can travel for hot showers if need be, but what would be the easiest way to turn the water hot? Even if only for 5-10 mins as it gets to below 0°C in the winter here and cold showers would kill me 😂.

• Any other tips?

I'm currently renting and working a full time job, I'd plan to buy this land and caravan before moving out and eventually when I decide to make the move I will absolutely still keep my job, so I'll more than be able to afford anything I struggle to obtain through other methods. I do not pan to just head first and hope everything is okay. I also have 2 dogs and they are my priority, so most of these questions are more for them than me, anything to make sure they live a happy country life.

Thanks for reading and thanks for any help!!

Living in southwest England, I got tired of high peak electricity rates and occasional power cuts messing with my 24/7 servers and Home Assistant setup. My old 400w UPS only lasted about an hour, and I didn't fancy running a noisy generator.

Over time, I gradually built up a solar and battery setup at home. I started small, then added a 3kW power station for heavier loads, a second unit for backup, and even repurposed a vehicle DC charger to add another solar input and move power between units.

I've added panels across the front garden, back garden, and carport roof. Getting all the wiring sorted was a project in itself, but on sunny summer days the system can generate around 18–20 kWh. I've also linked things up with Home Assistant so I can manage battery use and only draw from the grid when needed.

During the sunnier months, I can cover around 80–90% of my household electricity use.The biggest difference, though, is that a power cut no longer takes my home network and servers offline.

I'm curious how others here handle backup power and solar integration. Has anyone else connected multiple solar arrays or automated their setup with Home Assistant?

I use over the TV and gladly have no cable TV or satellite. True cord cutter.

Curious issue. I have 12volt DC lights in a shed behind house. There three circuits. Two of the circuits are close the coax that bring in my TV signal. The third is not close. (My TV antenna coax runs through my shed to my house.)

When I turn on any of the 12volt DC lights, the TV in my house loses over the air signal.

My guess is some form.of flux from the DC interfering with TV signal.

Can anyone explain why I am losing the signal? Advice?

Hello everyone. I’m very new to this and trying my best to learn. This is just a hypothetical diy water intake system since I have not finalized/bought the property and no have exact measurements. All of the properties I’m entertaining have access to river water.

I’m mainly just wanting to see if I am understanding the concept correctly of utilizing river water. All of these numbers are just theoretical. Will use 10 feet of elevation and 150 feet in length from source to house. The water jet pump intake would be approximately 10 feet into river and 20 feet from bank and 5 feet above waterline if possible. Piping will be 2” pvc.

River - 48v DC electrical water jet pump - storage tank - AC booster pump - pressure tank - house

Should I run the pump manually myself to fill/refill or would it be possible to have the pump activate based on water level in storage given the approximate distance between pump and storage?

I have read about using deep well pumps, but I do not know how strong (if even prominent) river current will be.

I do plan on growing crops (almonds, soy beans, bell peppers, cayenne peppers, spinach, etc) during times of the year just for myself. Should this be accessed from my water storage? Could it be split from the water jet pump?

Forgive me if there sounds completely stupid, but I’m ready to learn. Thank you for your time.

Edit: forgot to mention water jet pump will have a dedicated 48V battery that is solar fed and house will have a separate solar grid

We’ve been off-grid on a small forested mountain in the Alt Penedès, about an hour inland from Barcelona, for 3 years now. (Previously off-grid in Canada Gulf Islands). Now I’m always reading “thinking about going off-grid” posts, lots of them in the Mediterranean (Spain, Portugal, Greece) so here’s all the non-instragramable pain I’ve gone through. 

Water is everything. You can plan around everything except your water. Summers are getting dryer and if you need to truck-in water make sure you have a decent road (old remote properties here often have crap dirt roads that will get you yelled at by transport companies) and a solid bank account. We have 4 enormous rain water deposits that are empty from June to September. We have a well, that is my most precious resource. 

Winter is harder than you think. A wood stove is basic but you will spend a good part of your life cutting trees, splitting wood, and carrying logs like a savage. Plan a few seasons ahead, like an adult. And you’ll never need the gym again. 

Build good toilets. There are plenty of dry toilet options out there. But for a family of 4 and guests coming in and out of here I found them quickly overwhelmed. You can buy good kits now and build a good wood frame yourself that seals for smells and ventilation (get a small fan that shoots out from your toilet into the outdoors) and you’ll wonder why the entire planet doesn’t do it. Pissing into totally clean water will feel strange to you. 

Power is getting easier and easier. Full disclosure, we are not 100% solar but getting there as our budget permits. It’s more a question of lessening dependency than building capacity. Like I said, we’re getting there but something about free power and free hot water that feels rebellious and natural at the same time.

Focus. You will have ideas, everyone who visits you will have ideas. Your job is to focus. Basic needs first, then the fancies, like saunas or hot tubs or Brazilian hammocks or whatever. This is a lifestyle you signed up for that isn’t easy, you’re living in the training montage of Rocky IV every day. It’s not a complicated life, it’s a simple life. But a simple life is a hard life. But a hard life is also good life. 

Good luck. 

I recently bought a Marstek Venus-A and noticed that the lowest I can set the discharge limit is 12%. Once it reaches that level, it stops supplying power.
From what I’ve read, this is supposed to protect the battery. Fair enough, but I’ve seen EcoFlow and Bluetti stations discharge all the way to 0%.
As far as I know, many of these stations use the same type of battery (LiFePO4), so I’m wondering what the actual difference is.

Does 0% on EcoFlow and Bluetti mean the battery is actually discharged further, or do they also keep some reserve that just isn’t shown in the app?
And if they do have a reserve, why does Marstek make it so obvious and limit discharge to 12%?

I’m genuinely curious about how this works. If anyone knows how these systems handle the battery reserve, I’d appreciate a proper technical explanation. Not looking for guesses - I can come up with those myself.

Hi all, we have a roughly 20x25 off-grid cabin that has gone out of level in the corners (the prior owners said they haven't bothered to level it in "a few years" but they were in their 70's and I wonder how long it has really been given the amount of labor involved...) Anyways, there was ~7 inches between the lowest and highest corner (this is in central Maine), so we spent this past weekend with several bottle jacks raising the two lowest corners (the 'Y's below) up a couple inches and to the same height as each other (and then we had to raise 'Z' a bit as well to fix the front door sticking...) 'V' is the highest corner (which appear to have actually heaved UPWARDS).

There are 4 footings across the sides and three across the front and back (edge, center beam, other edge) and we don't really know how many underneath, but suspect just the center beam (again, see below). Anyways, there is no way we were crawling under the cabin to jack anything up, and it is likely too low anyways, so we were intending to assemble three 20' beams from PT 2x10 and place them across the dashed areas to add rigidity to the base structure and make it easier to level evenly in the future (which will be important because ultimately we really need to raise this whole thing several inches over the next couple years anyways, at which point we will probably just handle the middle by cutting access in through the floor).

X-----X-----X-----V

X-----?-----?----- Z

Y-----Y-----Y-----Y

This will also give us the opportunity to put in better footings (maybe pyramid ones with a proper foam and gravel/stone layers underneath to reduce water infiltration and heaving). Does anyone see any issues with this whole plan?

• Is there a danger that the 2x10 beam would be too tall and could "tip" if a footing shifts to much? Or can this be handled by hurricane clipping to the house structure or something? (Regardless it still seems like it would be more stable than our current block-on-top-of-block footings)
• Is there a better approach than building the glue-and-screw sandwich beam? We looked into steel I-beams but read that they require regular repainting to prevent rust and it may be a bit of a challenge to get 20 footers into the site anyways
• Is it reasonable to assume we can eventually get this whole thing raised up over the couple years with a plan like this? I am sure we could also pay a company to do it for us but I have no idea what that would cost (I suspect probably in the neighborhood of $10k based on the size of the cabin and location but that is pure speculation -- anyone who actually has experience hiring someone in Maine? I have to imagine this is a popular service in this area of the country given frost challenges...)

Thanks!

I have a standing water tank (Image 1) and for quite a little while now it has been giving me trouble.

In the past year it has been overflowing from the top on occassions. Whenever that happened, I just took out the Hudson Float Valve [Part # 4,258,748, Phone # 800-748-6218] (Images 2 to 6) that is screwed onto the hose that feeds into the top of the tank (Images 7 and 8), cleaned it, and reattached it. That worked for a time but then it leaked again and I decided to buy another Hudson Float Valve to replace that one. I attached that new one, and it didn't leak for quite a while again.

But in the past 2 months it has been leaking over and over again regardless of my cleaning, reattaching, and/or swapping out/replacing the float valve.

I finally called a handyman to come and have a look at things and the conclusion that he came to was something along these lines:

Due to a number of differing possibilities - maintenance that the water company is doing and/or the fact that our home is very elevated and so the water has to pass through various people's homes before reaching us - it seems that the water pressure that feeds into our water tank is very inconsistent. Sometimes it is a stream and sometimes a trickle, and occasionally it comes in intense bursts. According to him, sometimes these occasional bursts are so intense that they bypass the float valve's ability to stop the water level from rising.

I genuinely do not understand how this is something that has only begun happening now and not years before, but the handyman wasn't really able to fix the problem per se, and the only thing I can really think to do is buy another float valve but one that is made to combat this very specific issue.

Before, I had just replaced the Hudson Float Valve with other Hudson Float Valves which were either the exact same kind or, in one particular case, a Chinese knockoff, but maybe I need something that will attach in the same way that this specific valve attached, but that isn't really the exact same valve.

It is worth noting that, unfortunately, the Hudson Float Valve's nipple portion (focused on in Images 4, 5, and 6) is still attached to the hose that feeds into the top of the water tank (Images 7 and 8). While I have been able to remove the main body of the valve (focused on in Images 2 and 3) I have not been able to remove the nipple. I have been able to clean it though and I can, of course, attach the main bodies of the Hudson Float Valves to said nipple. In other words, whatever replacement I have to get, I would greatly prefer if it is something that can be screwed onto this Hudson Valve's nipple.

I would still appreciate other suggestions, since it is not entirely out of the realm of possibilities for me to be able to remove the nipple at some point in time, but at this point I kinda just want an easy solution.

If you have any further questions, feel free to ask.

Thank you.

I woke up for a moment and I had to stay up and take some pictures.

Northern MN, 20 miles west of Ely.

I didnt edit these pictures. Sorry they are low resolution. The only way I could capture the color is with a 6 second exposure using my smartphone.

I have nearly finished building my off grid home! Just internal fitting units/hanging some doors and laying flooring to do! Its all very exciting - My solar set up has been amazing - not had to have a generator on yet (but were see how far into winter i get). I've connected my water into one of the indoor toilets now but need to set up my system properly. Does anyone have any comments/tips/advise for this set up I'm thinking of..

- Stream

- 120-Micron Mesh Pre-Filter

- Tanks

( ^^ Is what i currently have)

- Grundfos UPA 15-90N Pump

- 50-Micron Spin-Down Filter

- 10" Big Blue pH Housing for Refillable Calcite/Corosex Cartridge

- 10" Big Blue Dust Filter for 25-to-1 Micron Cartridge

- UV Light Unit

( And at a later date i might add a under sink RO system but not bothering with that yet )

I have some grass I want to sow and don't have a good system for harvesting water yet but I do have a shingled roof I am not utilizing.

Curious about real-world numbers rather than the sizing calculators.

For those of you whose main power is solar + batteries and the generator is the backup:

- Roughly how many hours per year does the generator end up running? Mostly winter / long cloudy stretches?

- Gas, propane, or diesel, and would you pick the same fuel again? Propane seems easier to store long-term, but I keep reading about the efficiency hit.

- Do you use auto-start from the inverter, or start it by hand when the battery gets low?

- What maintenance actually matters when it only runs a few dozen hours a year (oil changes by hours vs. by calendar, stabilizer, running it monthly, etc.)?

Would love to hear what worked and what you'd do differently

Hello all,

My partner (32M) and i (23M) are currently city dwellers but very intrested in off grid living. We are both on the spectrum and find city life to be quite loud and overstimulating, let alone terrible for the environment and absurdly expensive. We also dont really like being around a lot of people.

currently for outdoor experience, i have had a few standing garden beds for 2 years now (on my city property), and i have experience with my own ground level garden for 1 year. This year I learnt how to pickle my produce but currently dont have a pressure canner so i only boil it (i have pickled string beans, cucumbers, and carrots). My dad was a landscaper and when I was kid we always had a large garden in the yard, though i didnt spend much time in there other than weeding. I have a lot of outdoor camping experience from my childhood, including winter camping, through Guides/Scouts. Though, partner has never been camping in his life. I also have a year of archery experience when I was 13/14. I was in Sea Cadets for a year when i was 11/12 and I have experience shooting pellet rifles since I was 9 or 10, and I have shot a crossbow once (all target practice). My parents also had their own chickens when I was ages 3-6, but I dont remember doing much in terms of care as I was so young, other than playing with them and collecting eggs. I learnt how to fish when I was 3 and i have spent maybe a collective 150hrs fishing over my lifetime, though admittedly, I havent been proper fishing for about 4 years now. I have never been hunting in my life. I took first aid course when I was 11 but I would definitely need a refresher. My partner is a plumber and though he doesnt have the same outdoor experience as i do, he has the physcial strength that i lack being a small framed person (5'2).

What other skills should we be learning/practicing to prepare for off-grid living? I would love to learn how to forage though I dont know what that would be like further north. I spent the first 7 yrs of my life in BC (Vancouver island) and grew up in eastern Ontario. My partner is from Quebec. We are looking at properties near Frontenac and Mattawa/Papineau-Cameron.

Any advice appreciated. Thank you!

share anything u wud like

Two days of heavy rain from the outer bands of Hurricane Isaias.

No leaks so far!

I've been using an all-in-one inverter with solar and a LiFePO4 battery.

It has a bunch of different modes, but honestly I mostly just leave it on one setting and let it run.

Do you guys actually switch modes depending on the situation, or do you usually find one that works and leave it alone?

I'm curious which way people actually use these in real life.

A few tiny ones, not all went into the fry pan, and one was a double yoke. Was pretty cool though to have a breakfast that came from chicken feed, bugs, and table scraps.

9 hens, 3 australorps, 3 cream leg bars, 3 barred plymouth rocks.

A man from Bulgaria who couldn't afford to buy a traditional home decided to try something different: build his own tiny house from scratch after watching hundreds of hours of YouTube videos.

Ivan Gradoboev says he was frustrated by what felt like a never-ending cycle of paying rent and working just to keep up with expenses. With around $11,000 in savings, he bought a small plot of agricultural land and started learning everything he could about construction online.

Despite having zero building experience, he completed his first tiny home in a matter of months and eventually sold it for almost three times what he'd spent building it.

He's now living in a second off-grid tiny house that he built himself. The property runs on solar power, uses a well for water, and propane for cooking. According to Ivan, the only monthly bill he has left is his phone bill, which includes his internet.

He says one of the biggest surprises is that living in a tiny home never felt like a downgrade. In some ways, he believes it improved his quality of life compared to living in a conventional home.

After six years of tiny-house living, Ivan is now working on educational content to help other people build their own homes, even if they have little or no construction experience.

What do you think?

• Could you realistically live in a tiny home full-time?
• Would being mortgage-free be worth giving up space?
• What's the biggest challenge of off-grid living: power, water, internet, or something else?
• If housing prices continue to rise, do you think more people will turn to tiny homes?

Hello I’m just starting to post on here before I never really used Reddit but I’ve heard great things about it such as community and meeting interesting people of all sorts! That’s what I’m on here for is to try living a off grid live I’m 24 soon to be 25 a bit scrawny 135lbs kind of to myself I suppose don’t have much hobbies and have a pup that I love and helps me stay mentally stable without going insane being stuck in debt and looking for someone would needs help or is willing to offer to be my mentor on this journey to living off grid I’m tired of living a city driven live of constantly working for unappreciated people or companies I want to live for a greater purpose I guess ha, I’m just rambling but I’m eager to learn! I want the nature side of like not the bs white collar side of life!

Hello my name is Austin Fox, I am a mechanical research and development engineer living in Michigan. I am posting to inquire about an idea that I have. I am looking for basic conceptual guidance from a technical expert about an "in-line water storage device" that I am designing, but with no implication of engineering help or design approval. More a basic overview so that someone who knows about these things better than I do, can say "yeah this has some merit and you should dive into more detail", or "no this is silly, or illegal, or dangerous".

The idea came about from a recent planned water outage we had in my neighborhood. We were informed that we would be without municipal water for a day. Looking online many people discussed filling bathtubs beforehand to have some stored water for filling toilets or other non-drinking needs. I did not like the idea of having to use my tub for water storage, and it reminded me of other times around America where water has been absent for one reason or another, and people suffered because of it. I wanted a solution for having enough safe water for my family for a few days, without having to think about it much, and with it being guaranteed that it was always available.

The concept I have can best be described as an extension of my existing water plumbing that increases the volume of the water in the pipes, and a valve system that allows this increased volume to be isolated and used is the mains are out of service. It must also do this without disrupting or modifying the existing plumbing much, and keep itself clean and low-maintenance for long time spans, while staying safe and immediately useful when needed. I basically wanted my own water tower, without ever having to think about it until I needed it, at which point it would be ready to go easily.

The system taps into the main incoming water line and diverts it through a desired number of modules that are made up of 4-6 inch PVC pipes that are looped down a basement wall or other out-of-the way space. These larger pipes make up the additional storage volume. During normal daily use, these storage pipes are continuously flushed and refreshed with clean drinking water. During an emergency, the mains and home plumbing can be isolated from these larger pipes and the clean water inside of them acts as a reservoir for a few days until the issue is fixed. The outlet is gravity fed from the larger pipes, or a small hand pump can be attached. Each module holds about 20 gallons, and multiple can be assembled in series. This modular design makes isolation, maintenance, and scaling easier.

Aside from the overall concept I also wanted guidance about how necessary a Reduced Pressure Zone Backflow Preventer is? I understand that most municipalities err on the side of requiring them for unknown devices, but since this device is primarily just a pipe extension, I am hoping it is not required, as it is costly and requires inspection.
please let me know what you guys think, and see attached drawings for a very loose initial idea sketch.

I dont own i rent and for 15 years things are fine without a backup im not too old that ima die from no heat from electricity outages and yes electric heat what a shame but my mother needs a place to live and so I am willing to give her my dinning room the only other room and same size as the main one it was a office not apartment but its a great place but if she is going to be here I want a power backup I have a gas 4400 watt generator new still need to break it in and has a 220 out and 2x 110v ac outs I want a system I can add to so any battery packs with wheels and has one or two dc in for solar panels and absolutely no add on battery connections other then the 1 or 2 DC solar ones and was thinking about a sump pump 20,000 watt inverter battery backup so when power is on the inverter is charging and upkeeping the battery but I want to use a 48v dc plus system I want to add batterys as I go dont need it to completely back up my power outlets ill just have to unplug and plug into the backup but if theres any better ideas out there plz let me know and any questions plz ask me because my mother is 69 and I cant let PA Winters kill her since the power dose go out often here! Thank you in advance!

Hi everyone,
I’m looking for someone with experience with Thuraya satellite phones and satellite tracking who may be able to help me.
My Thuraya satellite phone has been lost, and I’m trying to determine whether there is any legitimate way to obtain its last known location, last satellite connection, or any historical location/connection data from the Thuraya network or service provider.
I have the phone’s device information, including the IMEI, and I can provide the details privately if needed.
I would like to know:
● Can a Thuraya satellite phone’s last known location be recovered?
● Does the Thuraya network keep any historical location or connection records?
● Can Thuraya support or an authorized service provider provide the last registered location/connection?
● Is there a legitimate specialist who can help recover this information?
I’m willing to pay for professional assistance if someone has genuine experience with Thuraya systems.
Please let me know if you have dealt with a similar situation.
Thank you.

I'm trying to understand how people size off-grid solar systems beyond just looking at average daily energy usage.

If you know you’re going to have several cloudy or rainy days in a row, how do you account for that when sizing the panels and battery bank?

Do you generally oversize the solar array, add more battery capacity, plan around a certain number of days of autonomy, or some combination of the three?

I'd especially like to hear from people who have been running an off-grid system for a few years, what did you originally size correctly, and what do you wish you'd sized differently?