r/ExMuslimsKuwait • u/diwaniyalabs • 6h ago
The 1920 rule is Rigged: how Kuwait's citizenship revocations threaten the security of every citizen (regardless of citizenship class)
The ongoing wave of citizenship reviews and mass revocations in Kuwait is constantly framed by authorities as a necessary cleanup to root out fraud, unverified ancestry, and illegal naturalizations.
If you analyze the actual historical baseline required for Article 1 citizenship, the standard being used is not just flawed, it is an impossible administrative trap that threatens the civil existence of every single citizen in the country.
Under the 1959 Nationality Law, original citizens must prove their family was settled in Kuwait prior to 1920. Demanding strict, state-backed physical paperwork from that era is a standard designed to fail.
1. Pre-1920 Kuwait Was an Era of Oral History
Before 1920, Kuwait was a small port town centered around pearl diving, seafaring, and regional migration. There was no modern state apparatus, no central civil registry, no birth certificates, and no identity cards.
A tiny fraction of wealthy merchant families or major landowners preserved handwritten property deeds (wathaiq) or dhow trade ledgers. For the vast majority of ordinary families in kuwait, life left no formal paper trail. Expecting people to produce century-old government documentation from a pre-bureaucratic society is historically illiterate.
2. How Citizenship Was Actually Granted in 1959
When the Nationality Committees were formed in the late 1950s and 1960s, they knew that physical pre-1920 archives did not exist for the general population of kuwait.
Article 1 status was granted based on:
- Community and Witness Testimony (Shahada): Local elders and neighbors verbally testifying to a family living inside or around the old city walls.
- Lineage and Social Recognition (Nasab): Public consensus and tribal or urban ties.
The entire legal foundation of Article 1 status relied on oral history. Treating the absence of 100 year old paper records as automatic "proof of fraud" today rewrites history and ignores the exact system the state used to build its citizen body.
3. The Structural Implications for ALL Kuwaiti Citizens
This is not an isolated issue affecting only a few fringe cases. The widespread use of executive decrees to strip nationality retroactively creates a dangerous crisis that impacts the entire nation:
- Permanent Precarity for Everyone: If physical pre-1920 proof is required to guarantee your status, almost no family in Kuwait is truly safe. If the state decides to audit your family file tomorrow, your citizenship depends entirely on administrative discretion rather than secure constitutional rights.
1920 was an era of oral history. Enforcing modern documentary audits on a century-old baseline creates a selective mechanism where anyone's legal identity can be erased overnight.
When the criteria for keeping your citizenship are arbitrary, no citizen is actually secure.
Punishing families for administrative records that never existed a hundred years ago is a precedent that jeopardizes the basic rights of every Kuwaiti citizen.
i have article 1 first degree citizenship by establishment. i know im not safe, hence i immigrated to the UK. people need to wake up and smell the coffee. no one is safe. there is a saying:
First they came for the Communists
And I did not speak out
Because I was not a CommunistThen they came for the Socialists
And I did not speak out
Because I was not a SocialistThen they came for the trade unionists
And I did not speak out
Because I was not a trade unionistThen they came for the Jews
And I did not speak out
Because I was not a JewThen they came for me
And there was no one left
To speak out for me. [1]