Okay, this has been bothering me because I genuinely cannot stop thinking about it 😭
How do we actually know that the red I see is the same red that you see?
Like, imagine I look at a tomato and call it “red.” You look at the exact same tomato and also call it “red.” We both learned that that color is called red, so obviously we agree on the name.
But how do we know our eyes and brains are actually experiencing the same color?
Maybe my eyes respond to that light slightly differently from yours. Maybe what I experience as “red” isn't exactly what you experience as “red,” but we would never know because we've both been taught to use the same word for it.
And here's where my brain went even further:
What if humans all experience colors differently, but we don't realize it because we name colors based on the objects we see?
For example, maybe we all look at a tomato and learn “that's red,” but the actual experience happening inside each person's mind could be different. We could all have different versions of what “red” feels like while still agreeing that tomatoes are red.
So I started thinking: could we test this?
Maybe we could create some kind of “impossible color machine” that exposes people to precisely controlled wavelengths of light and measures how their retinas respond. We could test lots of people and compare their responses across the colors of the visible spectrum.
If everyone's eyes and neural responses were extremely similar, that would give us evidence that our color perception is biologically similar.
BUT then there's another problem.
Even if we found that everyone's brains responded exactly the same way, how would we prove that the subjective experience is identical?
How do we measure what “seeing red” actually feels like from inside someone's consciousness?
I don't know enough neuroscience to answer this, which is why I'm asking Reddit.
Is this already something scientists have tested? And if so, what can experiments actually tell us about whether two people experience the same color?
Because I came up with this at night and now my brain refuses to let me sleep until I know 😭