Background
I've just moved into a new-to-me house, built in 1958 with obvious remodels over the years. We had a typical real-estate purchase inspection, which as everybody knows is largely superficial. There was electrical work done some time back under a permit, and the permit had expired without final inspection. As part of the purchase, we required that be addressed, which it was inspected and approved by the city.
BTW out inspector did find a number of things, which were either fixed or we got the price adjusted. He just didn't find this.
The Breaker Box
On the panel is a 220v double breaker 40A, labeled "Oven - 240v not in use". Note the actual range is gas, with 110v power. There is a 15A breaker labeled "Kitchen Lights Oven".
Note the oven is supposed to have a 20A dedicated line, but hold that thought.
In the Garage
Directly across the wall from the range, is a 220v outlet. Presumably for an EV but not stated. My assumption was they took the "Unused" Oven 240 and ran it into the garage.
Issue #1 220v outlet wiring
Should measure 220v between the two hot lines. Should measure 110v from each hot to Ground, and should measure 110v from each hot to Neutral, and should measure 0v from ground to Neutral.
Actually measures 0v between the two hot lines. Measures 240v from each hot to Ground, and measures 110v from each hot to Neutral. (I think the two hots are actually wired to a single hot line, and the Ground is wired to the second hot, and the Neutral leg is either Ground or Neutral, but what do I know I'm a frickin software engineer).
Issue #2 Oven
When I turn the 220v breaker off (because I think it's whack), the oven loses power. Soooo the 110v oven is powered by one leg of the 220v. Which I expect is completely wrong and perhaps unsafe? I'm not sure half the 220v breaker would pop if the oven had a fault.
Tell me if I'm wrong, please.
So it looks like someone who didn't know what they were doing tried to wire a 220v outlet for an EV while using half that to power a new smart oven across the wall, that needed 20A.
Insert your own profanity here.