Hi everyone,
I'm a prospective RP and solo mother by choice (SMBC), and I'd really appreciate hearing from donor-conceived people who grew up in a country different from their donor's country of origin.
For context, I'm 34, almost 35, Portuguese, and I've been considering solo motherhood for quite some time. Over the past two years in particular, I've tried to educate myself as thoroughly as possible about donor conception. I've read books such as We Are Family, Going Solo, Three makes Baby and Breast and Eggs, followed donor-conceived people on Instagram and in online communities, including this one, and spent a lot of time reading, listening and reflecting on the ethical questions involved.
I've also discussed these issues extensively with my therapist, family and friends. I want to be as prepared as possible to support my future child(ren), whatever their feelings about their conception, their donor or their genetic origins might be. I want them to feel that they can ask questions, express difficult feelings, be curious about their donor or want to contact them, without ever feeling that they need to protect my feelings or reach a particular conclusion.
Last year, I underwent a first egg-freezing cycle. My ovarian reserve was lower than ideal for my age, so I wanted to preserve some options while giving myself more time to think and research. The results weren't spectacular, but they weren't bad either, and the experience gave me some breathing room. I've now decided to move forward with donor conception.
A little context about Portugal, anonymous donation has not been permitted since 2018, although access to identifying information is subject to specific rules. In general, donor-conceived people can only access their donor's identity at 18.
I explored the possibility of using a known donor, but nobody in my personal circle was both available and in a position to take on that role. After considerable thought, I decided to use a sperm bank.
My clinic has access to a Portuguese sperm bank, but the donor information available to recipients is really quite limited, essentially ethnicity, hair colour and eye colour. I understand why some people are comfortable with that, but I felt that, given the choice, I'd prefer to be able to offer my future child more information about their genetic origins... this is particularly important for me because I've come to understand, through listening to donor-conceived people's experiences, how difficult it can be to grow up with limited information about your genetic origins. Of course, no amount of information can anticipate every question a child might have, but I felt that the more I could give them access to from the outset, the better equipped they would be to explore their own history and make sense of it in whatever way felt right for them...
Another consideration was the question of donor siblings. I've read about the uncertainty some DCP experience around how many genetic siblings they might have, and the potential implications this can have, including when dating and wondering whether someone might unknowingly be a genetic relative... Since Portugal is a relatively small country, I thought that choosing a donor from abroad might reduce the likelihood of my child inadvertently encountering a donor sibling in everyday life here. I realise this doesn't eliminate that possibility, nor does it resolve the broader questions surrounding donor sibling numbers and connections and, I should make this clear: I would never want to discourage my child from finding or getting to know their genetic siblings. If they wanted to explore that part of their identity, including through DNA testing or donor sibling registries, I would fully support them. My intention was simply to give them as much information as possible while, to some extent, reducing the likelihood of accidental encounters they might not be prepared for..
So, I explored an international bank and because of the options available to me in Portugal, including legal reservations, blood-group compatibility requirements and the countries from which samples could be supplied, I ended up choosing the European Sperm Bank and a Danish donor.
I couldn't access an adult photograph because of the restrictions applicable in Portugal, but I could access childhood photographs, a letter addressed to future donor-conceived offspring, a psychological profile, an (most importantly for me considering all Ive learned) extensive medical history covering several generations, and an interview in which the donor discusses aspects of his personality and habits. My hope is to preserve the information carefully, perhaps in a scrapbook or folder, so that my child can explore it whenever they wish. It will be there for them, without any expectation that they must read it, feel a particular way about it or want a relationship with the donor.
Now, here's where I'd love to hear your perspectives...
I'm Portuguese, and the donor and I are both white Europeans and have similar hair and eye colours, so my child may resemble me and my family but the donor comes from a different country, with its own history, culture, traditions and language.
I have some familiarity with Denmark and Danish culture.. although I've never visited (I'm a big reader and lifelong learner) and I'd be happy to take my child(ren) there one day if they wanted to go.. I'm also a hygee lover, lifelong LEGO and Maileg enthusiast and collector, and I've always loved Christmas and Easter traditions, including Danish and other Nordic traditions which I've incorporated into my family's celebrations over the years, alongside British, Spanish and other traditions.. So Denmark isn't entirely unfamiliar to me, although I certainly wouldn't pretend that enjoying LEGO and a few Christmas customs means I know what it is like to grow up Danish! Obviously..
My family and friends are also making an effort to educate themselves about donor conception and the language we use around it. They're an important part of my support network, and I want my future child to have that same network of people who understand their origins and respect their feelings.
I intend to talk openly about donor conception from the beginning, in age-appropriate ways. I don't want it to be a big revelation later in life, and want it to be an ordinary part of our family story so I'll explain what I know about the donor, keep the available information accessible, and make it clear that my child can talk to me about any aspect of their conception without fear of upsetting me... But I'm wondering about the cultural side of things.
For those of you whose donor was from a different country from the one in which you grew up, how did your parents approach that part of your background and what could they have done differently?
Did your parents actively introduce you to the donor's country, culture, language, food or traditions, or did they leave it largely up to you to explore? If they made an effort to introduce you to that culture, did you appreciate it? Did it help you feel connected to your origins, or did it ever feel forced or make the donor's background seem more significant than it otherwise would have? Looking back, is there anything you wish your parents had done differently? Do you think there's value in parents proactively creating opportunities to learn about the donor's country, or is it better to provide the information and follow the child's lead?
I'm conscious that a donor's nationality doesn't automatically make their culture part of a child's lived experience, and I don't want to assume that my future child will necessarily identify with Denmark or feel a particular connection to it.. At the same time, I don't want to overlook something that might become meaningful to them simply because I didn't think to make it accessible.
My current instinct is to follow the child's lead while making sure the door is always open. I'll tell them what I know about the donor and where he comes from. If they become curious about Denmark, we can read about it, watch films, explore the language, learn about its history or travel there together... and if they aren't particularly interested, I won't make it a major focus of our family life..
I travel quite a bit, and I would like my children to discover different countries and cultures anyway. Denmark can be one of those countries, just as Spain or the UK might be. I could also introduce a few Danish books, recipes or traditions into our lives naturally, without presenting them as something my child is expected to embrace because of their donor. Maybe?
For context, England has always been a significant part of my own life. I've travelled there frequently, my best friend and her family live there (and so did my brother for a few years and me during my erasmus and some summer camps), and have accumulated books, series, recipes, decorations and traditions connected to it... Those things have become part of my life organically. Perhaps I could allow Danish influences to enter our home in a similar way, without trying to manufacture a connection? I suppose what I'm trying to find is the balance between making a child's genetic and cultural origins accessible, without assigning them an identity or a connection they haven't chosen for themselves.
I'd particularly appreciate hearing from donor-conceived people themselves, including those who felt curious about their donor's country and those who didn't. I'm not looking for reassurance that I've made the right choice.. I'd just genuinely like to understand what these experiences were like from your perspective, including anything that might be uncomfortable or difficult to hear.
Thank you for reading such a long post, and for sharing your experiences if you feel comfortable doing so.